Energetic & Informational Medicine
 
SCIENTIFIC, MEDICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES

On the effect of "Pulsating Electromagnetic Fields" (PEMF). Also kown as "Pulsating Energy Resonance Therapy" (PERTH). Summary of documents available at the "Institut für Energie-Medizinische Systeme e.V." - EMS Berlin International. Institute of Medical Energy Systems (BERLIN - GERMANY)
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TABLE OF CONTENT

Introduction 

Conditions

AIDS

Acne

Allergies

Alzheimer's Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Anaemia

Aneurysm

Angina Pectoris

Apoplexy

Arrhythmia

Arteriosclerosis

Arthritis

Arthrosis

Artificial Joints

Back Pain

Bekhterev's Disease - refer also to "Rheumatic Diseases"

Blood Parameters

Blood Pressure

Bone Fracture

Burns and Sunburn

Bursitis

Cardiac Insufficiency

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Cervical Syndrome

Circulation Disorders

Common Cold

Coronary Heart Disease

Dental Diseases

Diabetes

Digestive Disorders

Dizziness

Earaches

Endocrine Disorders

Epilepsy

Eye Disease

Fibromyalgia

Gastritis, Gastroenteritis and Peptic Ulcer

Gastroenterology - Intestinal Disease, Gastric Mucosa
Injuries

Gout

Haemorrhage

Hair Loss

Headache - Migraine

Hearing Loss

Heel Spur

Hematomas

Herpes

Hydrarthrosis

Impotency

Influenza, Viral Infections

Injuries and Injury Rehabilitation

Insomnia

Kidney Disease

Knee Injuries

Laryngitis

Liver Disease

Lupus Erythematosus

Menstrual and Menopausal Disorders

Multiple Sclerosis

Myocardial Infarction

Myogelosis, Ischialgia, Lumbago and Muscle Strain

Necrosis of the Bones

Nerve Damage

Neurodermatitis

Obesity

Osteochondrosis

Osteomyelitis

Osteoporosis

Ovarian Inflammations and Cysts

Pain

Pancreatitis with PERT

Paralysis

Parkinson's Disease

Peripheral Occlusive Vascular Disease

Perthes' Disease

Phantom Pain

Polyneuropathy

Prolapsed Disk

Prostate

Psoriasis

Psychological Disease

Rheumatic Diseases - See also Arthritis, Arthrosis, Fibromyalgia.

Scoliosis

Shingles

Sinusitis

Snapping Finger

Spinal Cord Injuries

Splayed Foot or Talipes Equinus

Spondylolisthesis

Sports Medicine - Diseases of the Motor Apparatus

Sudeck's Disease

Surgery Rehabilitation

Torticollis

Tumours

Ulcers of the Skin

Urinary Tract Disorders, Bedwetting

Venous Insufficiency

Veterinary

Wound Healing

Yeast Infections


 Introduction

More than 10,000 scientific papers have been published about the effect
of PEMF. Many of the studies have been carried out in Russia and Eastern
Europe, which is the centre of the international research on Pulsating
Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF).

Many original publications of these studies are in the Russian language
only and have been presented and published at Eastern European conferences.
Russian research teams have been using low frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic
Fields similar to the systems studied and endorsed by EMS (Institut für
Energie-Medizinische Systeme e.V. - Institute of Energy-Medical Systems)
in Berlin, Germany. Some of the research team are well known to EMS. We
have therefore used the terminology PERTH for some of these studies.

Some of the enclosed studies were presented at the Second World Congress
for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 1997, Bologna,
Italy. Several of the studies were published in Western Medical Journals
such as the Lancet and on the PubMed website.

The double blind, placebo controlled study of the "Therapeutic Efficiency
Of Pulsating Energy Resonance Therapy (PERTH) In Patients With Vertebral
Diseases" by Assoc. Prof. Marin Marinkev, MD, Assoc. Prof. Todor
Kraev, MD, Dr. Stojan Kamenov and Dr. Antoaneta Georgieva of Physical
Medicine, Higher Medical Institute, Plovdiv is enclosed in full.

Also enclosed is the summary of a study of the effect of PERTH on blood
parameters by Prof. Dr. G. Schauf, Dr. Med. Schara, Dr. Med. Sell, Bergische
Universität Wuppertal, Fachb. Medizintechnik, published 12/1994.

The overall effect of PERTH is best summarized by the foreword from the
book "Energy Medicine" by Josef A. Plattner and Dr. Reinhard
Werner, MD and by 2 abstracts of papers by C.A. Bassett; Bioelectric Research
Centre, Columbia University, New York, of his publication "Fundamental
and practical aspects of therapeutic uses of pulsed electromagnetic fields
(PEMFs)" and "Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields".

The terminology PERTH has widely been used in Germany for fields which
are similar to the bodies own electric force fields, created when muscle
tissue and bone structures are exercised. Dr. Bassett and American literature
describes the same fields as PEMFs.


General Effect of PEMF or PERTH


    * Foreword from the book "Energy Medicine" by Josef A.
      Plattner and Prof. Dr. Reinhard Werner, MD, PhD.


Pulsating electromagnetic fields can be a blessing and a curse to human
life. They definitely have a large influence on all forms of life on earth.

There are more than 10,000 scientific publications plus numerous books
written about the effects of electromagnetic fields on the human body.
More than 1,000 dissertations have been written about the subject and
more than 300 Professors are doing research in this wide field of science,
which includes Biology, Physiology, Biophysics, Genetic Science and Medicine.
In the last few years it has become evident that electromagnetic fields
can be used for many therapeutic applications. Systems have been developed
on the basis of scientific research, which use electromagnetic fields
to stimulate the body's own biological energy production. This inductive
stimulation of the body's own energy has become a new medical specialty
resulting in the term "Energy Medicine". Energy Medicine explains
many phenomena, like the effect of the psyche on our health, as well as
healing through the mind or even spontaneous healing.

Past literature was written by specialists for other specialists and
for a small groups of interested physicians. Most doctors know little
about these alternative medical therapies due to a lack of communication
between biologists, physicists and medical personnel.

Energy Medicine is however an important component in Russian space medicine.
Eastern Europe is the centre of scientific research and wide spread medical
application of this modern therapy. In one institute in Sofia, Bulgaria
alone there have been more than 100,000 successful treatments carried
out during 1993 - 1996.

Recently PERTH became accepted in Germany. Following a period of close
scrutiny by traditional medicine, many progressive doctors now use this
form of therapy, which has been developed by modern medical technology
using sophisticated computer supported systems.

The individual person has the largest advantage from using PERTH. It
allows many people to take the initiative and be more responsive in preventing
a health crisis. It is best to use PERTH on a regular basis, as prevention
before any disease occurs.

New Energy Medicinal Diagnostic Systems can recognise the formation of
a pathological condition in its early stages, much earlier than any other
diagnostic method. This is a big step towards avoiding disease.

In the last several years we have been involved in the research and development
of the medical uses of optimised PEMF. We are closely linked with several
international universities. The audience response to countless lectures
and seminars has made us realise that the time is ripe for educated people
to take charge of their own personal well-being. The era of prevention
of health, rather than cure of disease, has started.


     Bassett CA. Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, NY. Fundamental
      and practical aspects of therapeutic uses of pulsed electromagnetic
      fields (PEMFs).


The beneficial therapeutic effects of selected low-energy, time-varying
magnetic fields, called PEMFs, have been documented with since 1973. Initially,
this form of energy was used mainly as salvage for patients with long-standing
nonunions. Many of these individuals were candidates for amputation. Their
resistance to the usual forms of surgical treatment, including bone grafting,
served as a reasonable control in judging the efficacy of this new therapeutic
method. More recently, the biological effectiveness of this approach in
augmenting bone healing has been confirmed by several highly significant
double blind and controlled studies. Furthermore, double blind evidence
of therapeutic effects in other clinical disorders has emerged. These
data, coupled with well-controlled laboratory findings on pertinent mechanisms
of action, have begun to place PEMFs on a therapeutic par with surgically
invasive methods but at considerably less risk and cost.

Over the past decade, the number of publications has risen exponentially.
They now include textbooks, speciality journals, regular reviews by government
agencies, in addition to individual articles, appearing in the wide spectrum
of scientific sources. In a recent review of the frontiers of biomedical
engineering Dr. Garfield chose PEMFs from among other biomedical engineering
efforts as an example of a rapidly emerging discipline.

This review focuses on the principles and practice behind the therapeutic
use of "PEMFs". This term is restricted to time-varying magnetic
field characteristics that induce voltage waveform patterns in bone similar
to those resulting from mechanical deformation. These asymmetric, broad-band
pulses affect a number of biologic processes athermally. Many of these
processes appear to have the ability to modify selected pathologic states
in the musculoskeletal and other systems. PubMed.


    * C.A. Bassett; "Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields".


Selective control of cell function by applying specifically configured,
weak, time-varying electromagnetic fields has added a new, exciting dimension
to biology and medicine. Field parameters for therapeutic, pulsed electromagnetic
field (PEMFs) were designed to induce voltages similar to those produced,
normally, during dynamic mechanical deformation of connective tissues.
As a result, a wide variety of challenging musculoskeletal disorders have
been treated successfully over the past two decades. More than a quarter
million patients with chronically ununited fractures have benefited, worldwide,
from this surgically non-invasive method, without risk, discomfort, or
the high costs of operative repair. Not only is efficacy supported by
these basic studies but by a number of double blind trials. As understanding
of mechanisms expands, specific requirements for field energetics are
being defined and the range of treatable ills broadened. These include
nerve regeneration, wound healing, graft behaviour, diabetes, and myocardial
and cerebral ischemia (heart attack and stroke), among other conditions.
Preliminary data even suggest possible benefits in controlling malignancy.
PMID: 8496242 PubMed

CONDITIONS


AIDS


    * Cossarizza et al.: 'Effects of PEMF on the Proliferation of Lymphocytes
      from AIDS-Patients, HIV Sero-Positive Subjects, and Seronegative Drug
      Users,' Department of Disease, University of Modena, Italy, J. Bio-electrics
      (USA) 1989. - The effect of PEMF on the replication of mitogen-stimulated
      lymphocytes in AIDS patients and a controlled group was investigated.
      It was found that cell division remained unchanged in the group of healthy
      subjects. In the AIDS patient group, an increase in active T lymphocytes
      was observed.

    * Wallach: 'Electromagnetic Therapy - A New Medical Discipline,' California
      Institutional Review Board, Canoga Park, California, 1998. - This article
      reviews various documented by studies, in addition to the traditional
      indications involving the motor system, mainly new possibilities such
      as supportive treatment by PEMF in the area of immunology and AIDS.

    * M.R. Cho et al.: 'Regulation of Electric Field-Induced Macrophage
      Migration by Extra cellular Matrix,' Harvard Medical School and Brigham
      & Women's Hospital, Boston. University of Chicago School of Medicine,
      Chicago. 1998. - This study has shown that phagocytes are stimulated
      by PEMF to much greater activity than was the case in the control group
      without PEMF

    * Rodin et al.: 'Use of Low-Intensity Eddy Magnetic Field in the treatment
      of Patients with Skin Lymphomas', Voen Med Zh, 317 (12), 1996, pp. 32-34


Acne


    * R.A. Drolet: 'Thumart Therapy: A non-Invasive Cell Regeneration Ion
      and Anti-Inflammatory Therapy Using Electromagnetic Fields,' Bioelectromagnetics
      Society, 4th Annual Meeting, Los Angeles. - The positive anti-inflammatory,
      cell-regenerating, sedative and pain-relieving effects of PEMF are described.


Allergies


    * V.I. Kovalchuk, et al., 'Use of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields
      in Clinical Practice,' Fizicheskaia Medtizina, 4 (1-2), 1994, p. 87.
      - The anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects of PEMF are emphasized.


Alzheimer's Disease


    * R. Sandyk et al.: 'Age-Related Disruption of Circadian Rhythms: Possible
      Relationship to Memory Impairment and Implications for Therapy with
      Magnetic Fields, 'International Journal of Neuroscience, 59 (4), August
      1991, pp. 259-262. - The circadian rhythm seems to be causally related
      to memory loss in the elderly and possibly also to Alzheimer's disease.
      PEMF can probably improve memory performance in elderly patients by
      resetting the biological clock.


    * R. Sandyk: 'Alzheimer's Disease: Improvement of Visual Memory and
      Visuoconstructive Performance by Treatment with low intensity PEMF in
      Picotesla intensity ' International Journal of Neuroscience, 76 (3-4),
      June 1994, pp. 185ff. - Two Alzheimer's patients showed a definite improvement
      after treatment with PEMF, especially in the visual memory and their
      drawing abilities. There were also improvements in other cognitive functions,
      in the ability of these patients to orient themselves in space, their
      mental/emotional condition, their ability to make social contact and
      their short-term memory.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis


    * R. Bellosei, Berget: 'Pulsating Electromagnetic Fields offer a Glimmer
      of Hope for Patients Suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,'
      Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine,
      June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This investigation reports on three
      patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis who responded positively
      to with PEMF. Definite clinical improvements were observed in these
      patients.

Anaemia


    * T.V Golovacheva: PEMF in Complex Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases,
      "mm Waves in Medicine and Biology", 10th Russian Symposium
      with International Participation, April 24-26, 1995, Moscow, pp. 29-31


Aneurysm


    * V.M. Bogoliubov, L.A. Skurikhina: "Therapeutic Application of
      Constant and Low-frequency Electromagnetic Fields," - this review
      of various studies documented positive effects in the treatment of arterial
      aneurisms.


Angina Pectoris


    * L.L. Orlow et al.: "Evaluation of Anti-anginal Effects of PEMF
      and Drug Therapy on the Physical Working Capacity and Hemodynamics in
      Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris," Kardiologiia, February1992.
      - In this study the effect of PEMF and medication against angina pectoris
      and the combination therefore was investigated on 60 patients with stable
      first through third degree angina. A monotherapy (just one medication)
      with MDT had a good anti-anginal action on patients with class 1-2 angina
      pectoris. The efficacy of the treatment increased definitely when combined
      with several drugs.

    * T.A. Kniazeva, R. Artutiunian: "The Effect of PEMF and General
      Lodobromide Baths with the Presence of Molecular Iodine on the Blood
      Coagulation Processes and the Central Hemodynamics of Patients after
      an Aortocoronary Bypass," Zeitschrift fur Kur- und Physiotherapie
      [Journal for Cure Therapy and Physical Therapy], 1990.

    * L.D. Makoeva et al., "PEMF in Treating Stenocardia," Biofizika
      July-August, 1996, pp. 949-952. - This article reports on the use of
      PEMF in treatment of angina pectoris in combination with and without
      medication. The flow properties of the blood, the cardiac output and
      clinical symptoms were investigated. It was found that PEMF has a definite
      anti-anginal action on class 1 and 2 angina patients. With the combination
      with several drugs on class 3 angina patients, a stronger and better
      effect of the medications was observed. The incidence of heart attacks
      was clearly reduced.


Apoplexy


    * G. Grantet al.: "Protection Against Focal Cerebral Ischemia Following
      Exposure to a Pulsed Electromagnetic Field," Department of Neurosurgery,
      Stanford University, California, Bioelectromagnetics 1994. - This study
      shows that electromagnetic stimulation leads to more rapid healing and
      repair of damage to cerebral arteries. Studies on rats have shown a
      positive effect of pulsating electromagnetic fields in the treatment
      of strokes.

    * F.E. Gorbunov et al.: "The Effect of Combined Trans-cerebral
      Magnetic and PEMF on the Cerebral and Central Hemodynamic Status of
      Stroke Patients in the Early Rehabilitation Period," Vopr Kurortol
      Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (3), May-June 1996, pp. 21-24. - These study
      results prove that treatment of apoplexy patients with PEMF in combination
      with a stimulus current in the early phase of rehabilitation yields
      the best results.

    * B. Baychev et al.: "Evaluating the Effect of PEMF on Vasculo-Vegetative
      and Motor Disorders in Stroke Patients," Kurortol-Fizioter. 27/3
      1990. - Thirty-five stroke patients were examined on the basis of various
      clinical test methods. After 15 days of treatment with PEMF an improved
      blood supply in both halves of the brain and a clinical improvement
      especially in the area of the hemiplegia were found. Motor abilities
      were restored more rapidly and the tendency to spastic symptoms was
      definitely reduced. PEMF was tolerated very well by the patients and
      proved to be quite beneficial both in the acute and subacute phases
      after a stroke.

    * R. Cadossi: "Protective Effect of Electro-magnetic Field Exposure
      on Acute Soft Tissue Ischemic Injury," Second World Congress for
      Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8-13, 1997,
      Bologna, Italy. - Pulsating electromagnetic fields develop a protective
      mechanism against necrosis in acute ischemia. This experiment was proven
      on the brains of rats.


Arrhythmia


    * L.N. Budkar et al.: 'Manetolaser Therapy in Treatment of Ischemic
      Heart Disease and Heart Rhythm Disorders,' Doktor Lending, 4(3), 1996,
      pp. 10-13.

    * E.M. Vasi?eva et al.:' The Effect of Low-Frequency Magnetic Field
      on Erythrocyte Membrane Function and on the Prostanoid Level in the
      Blood Plasma of Children with Parasystolic Arrhythmia,' vopr Kurortol
      Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (2), March-April 1994, pp. 18-20. - This study
      reports on the results obtained on 23 children with parasytolic arrhythmia
      who experienced an improvement with PEMF in both humoral and cellular
      processes which are involved in the regulation of the heart rhythm.

    * F. Petrossi: 'The Effect f Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Erythrocyte
      Membrane Function and on the Prostanoid Level in the Blood Plasma of
      Children with Parasytolic Arrhythmia,'

Arteriosclerosis


    * C. Wallach: "Electromagnetic Therapy. A New Medical Discipline,"
      California Institutional Review Board, Canoga Park, California, 1998.
      - This author shows that new areas of use for PEMF are opening up and
      more and more biological effects are being studies and documented by
      scientists. In addition to the known broad spectrum in injuries current
      studies on arteriosclerosis patients are showing a positive effect on
      atherosclerotic plaques.

    * R.T. Gor et al.: "Selective Resolution of Plaques and Treatment
      of Arteriosclerosis Biophysical Alteration of Cellular and Intracellular
      Properties," Medical Hypotheses, 7(2) February 1981, p. 217. -
      In this article the new possibility of treatment arteriosclerosis by
      PEMF is discussed. Some of the atherosclerotic plaques that have already
      formed can be dissolved again without injuring the vessels.


Arthritis


    * Jacobson JI, Gorman R, Yamanashi WS, Saxena BB, Clayton L.

      Institute of Theoretical Physics and Advanced Studies for Biophysical
      Research, Perspectivism Foundation, 2006 Mainsail Cir, Jupiter, USA.


      Placebo-controlled, randomised, double blind clinical study to determine
      the effectiveness of low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic
      fields on patients with knee pain due to osteoarthritis. 176 patients
      were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups, the placebo group (magnet off)
      or the active group (magnet on). INTERVENTION: 6-minute exposure to
      each magnetic field signal using 8 exposure sessions for each treatment
      session, the number of treatment sessions totalling 8 during a 2-week
      period, yielded patients being exposed to uniform magnetic fields for
      48 minutes per treatment session 8 times in 2 weeks. The range of magnetic
      field amplitudes used was from 2.74 x 10(-7) to 3.4 x 10(-8) G, with
      corresponding frequencies of 7.7 to 0.976 Hz. RESULTS: Reduction in
      pain after a treatment session was significantly (P < .001) greater
      in the magnet-on group (46%) compared to the magnet-off group (8%).
      CONCLUSION: Low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields are
      safe and effective for treating patients with chronic knee pain due
      to osteoarthritis. PMID: 11565402 PubMed

    * E. Riva Sanseverino, A. Vannini, P. Castellacci: "Therapeutic
      effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on joint diseases," Panminerva
      Medica 34(4), October-December 1992, pp. 187196. - This study characterizes
      PEMF as an excellent physical measure for the treatment of joint diseases.
      The authors of this study report that PEMF, when used correctly and
      repeated periodically, can stop the disease process of the effected
      joints, with regard to the clinical condition. The best results are
      achieved in the treatment of pain.

    * T. Zizic et al.: "The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the
      hand with pulsed electromagnetic fields," World Congress for Electricity
      and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 1997, Bologna, Italy. -
      This double blind, placebo-controlled study investigates the effects
      of pulsating fields for a period of four weeks in the treatment of arthritis
      of the hand. The results show a definite clinical improvement in patients
      receiving magnetic field therapy in comparison with the control group
      without PEMF.

    * V.D. Grigor'eva et al.: "Therapeutic use of physical factors
      in complex therapy of patients with psoriatic arthritis," Vopr
      Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (6), 1995, pp. 48-51. - This study presents
      a review of the treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis with
      low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. It demonstrates a definite
      improvement in the clinical condition of the effected joints.

Arthrosis


    * D.H. Trock et al.: "A double blind Trial of the Clinical Effects
      of PEMF in Osteoarthritis," Journal of Rheumatology, 1993:20, pp.
      456-460. - This double blind randomised study with 27 patients (primary
      arthrosis of the knee) is one of the most important research studies
      conducted in the field of PEMF. Six clinical parameters were investigated
      at different times during the treatment and an evaluation was carried
      out after one month. These results show a definite improvement in clinical
      parameters (such as mobility) in the group treated with PEMF in comparison
      with the group treated without PEMF. An important conclusion in this
      study is that for more than 17 years, more than 200,000 patients have
      already been treated in Eastern Europe with pulsating electromagnetic
      fields in clinical trials without any mentionable side effects. Observations
      in Eastern Europe on 861 patients with painful rheumatic changes have
      shown an improvement in symptoms in 70-80%.

    * F. Pezzetti et al.: "Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Exposure
      of Human Chondrocytes in Vitro," University of Ferrara, Italy,
      November 1998. - This study investigated the influence of pulsating
      electromagnetic fields on cartilage cells and demonstrated a definite
      increase in cartilage reconstruction under the influence of PEMF.

    * H. Lieu et al.: "PEMF Influences Hyaline Cartilage Extracellular
      Matrix Composition without Affecting Molecular structure," Osteoarthritis
      and Cartilage 4, 1996, pp. 63-76. - This study represents and important
      step in scientific research into the positive effects of magnetic fields
      on arthrosis. It shows that PEMF influences cartilage metabolism and
      can prevent the degradation of glucosamine glycans. In some individual
      cases, cartilage mass has been regenerated.

    * L. Yarkiv et al.: "The use of Changeable Magnetic Field in Treatment
      of Osteoarthritis," European Bioelectromagnetics Association, 3rd
      International Congress, February 29 - March 3, 1996, Nancy, France.
      - This controlled study on arthrosis patients has shown a definite improvement
      in the disease condition of patients treated with PEMF.

    * D.H. Trock et al.: "The Effect of PEMF in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis
      of the Knee and Cervical Spine. Report of Randomised, Double blind,
      Placebo-controlled Trials," Journal of Rheumatology, 1994:21, pp.
      1903-1911. - This study on 86 patients with arthrosis in the knee and
      81 patients with arthrosis in the cervical spine has shown a definite
      difference between the PEMF group and the control group. The patients
      treated with PEMF show an improvement with a statistically significant
      difference in almost all clinical parameters.

    * The Herder Clinic in Bremen reports of four years of experience with
      PEMF in diseases and injuries of the supporting system and the motor
      system - An evaluation of 650 cases of arthrosis of the spinal column
      and peripheral joints found a reduction in pain in 60-70% of the cases.


Artificial Joints


    * K. Konrad et al.: "Therapy with PEMF in Aseptic Loosening of
      Total Hip Prostheses: A Prospective Study," Budapest, Hungary,
      Clin. Rheumatol., July 1996. - PEMF was used on 24 patients with a loosened
      hip prosthesis. Follow-up examinations were performed after six months
      and after one year, showing that the patients treated with PEMF had
      experienced pain relief and a definite improvement in hip movements.
      The isotope scan and ultrasonic tests confirmed these positive results.

    * W.F. Kennedy et al.: "Use of PEMF in Treatment of Loosened Hip
      Prostheses. A Double blind Study," Clin Orthop., January 1993 (286),
      pp. 198-205. - This study with 37 patients with cemented hip prostheses
      demonstrates that 53% of the loosened hip prostheses had fused again
      after six months of PEMF, whereas only 11% in the control group had
      a similarly positive effect.

    * Studies are currently carried out at three renowned German University
      Clinics. The studies were initiated after extremely positive preliminary.

    * G. Gualtieri et al.: "The Effect of PEMF Stimulation on Patients
      Treated of Hip Revisions with Trans-femoral Approach," Second world
      Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June
      8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This double blind study investigated the
      effect of PEMF on patients with loosened hip prostheses. The results
      demonstrate an increase in bone density with a stabilising effect on
      the prostheses in all patients treated with PEMF, whereas only about
      half those in the control group showed an increase in bone density.


Back Pain


    * " D. Foley-Nolan et al.: "Low Energy High Frequency Therapy
      for Persistent Neck Pain. Double blind Placebo-controlled Trial,"
      Bioelectromagnetics Society, 12th Annual, June 10-14, 1990, San Antonio,
      p. 73. - In this double blind, placebo-controlled study, the effects
      of low-energy pulsating electromagnetic electric fields on persistent
      back pain were investigated. Clearly positive results were demonstrated.


Bekhterev's Disease - refer also to "Rheumatic
Diseases"


    * D.C. Laycock: "Biological Effects of Natural and Pulsed Magnetic
      Fields," MBES. - This study describes the pain-relieving effects
      of PEMF.


Blood Parameters


    * G. Schauf, Schara, G. Sell, Bergische Universität Wuppertal,
      Fachb. Medizintechnik, published 12/1994


      The purpose of the study was to determine if regular use of Pulsating
      Energy Resonance Therapy has a physiological effect on the human body.
      In a multi-local clinical study, 700 patients were treated with PERTH
      for several months. In a frequent and extensive analysis any change
      in the blood parameters of the patients was recorded.


      The results proved that the diseased (acidity start parameters) human
      organism responds to frequent and long-term use of PERTH with a clearly
      noticeable and beneficial change of important blood parameters, such
      as: the acidity of the blood reduces within a period of 1 week, the
      LDL level reduces within 8-12 weeks while the HDL (good lipids) increase
      and the calcium content of the blood increases. This study paved the
      way for the extensive therapeutic use of PEMF in Germany.


Blood Pressure


    * S.G. Ivanov et al.: 'Use of PEMF in the Treatment of Hypertensive
      Disease,' Vopr. Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (3), 1993, pp. 67-69.
      - This placebo-controlled study found a very positive effect in the
      treatment of hypotension (stage 2) with pulsating magnetic fields (supportive
      effect in 78%), whereas only 30% in the control group showed an equivalent
      improvement.

    * N.N Bogdanov et al.: 'Optimization of the Effects of Physical and
      Health Resort Factors in Ischemic Heart Disease and Arterial Hypertension,'
      Ter-arkh 1986, pp. 108-111. This author presents the positive results
      when using PEMF in prevention and rehabilitation of 300 patients with
      arterial hypertension.

    * S.G Ivanov: 'The Comparative effect of Non-drug and Drug Methods of
      Treating Hypertension,' Ter Arkh, 65 (1) 1003, p.44f. - This double
      blind, placebo-controlled study has shown that PEMF is very effective
      in the treatment of symptoms of stage 2 hypertension patients (headaches,
      dizziness, etc).

    * G.A. Pochechueva et al: 'Effect of PEMF on Certain Humoral Indicators
      and Physical Ability to Work in Patients with Neuro-circulatory Hypotension
      and Hypertension,' Biofizika 1995. - This study is concerned with the
      influence of PEMF on patients with hypertension and hypotension. These
      effects that have been observed and documented have shown on the average
      a drop in blood pressure in patients with hypertension and an increase
      in blood pressure and patients with hypotension. In addition, an improvement
      in physical endurance, general condition and concentration was observed
      in both groups.

    * L.L Orlov et al.: 'Effect of a PEMF on some Humoral Indices and Physical
      Capacity in Patients with Neuro-circulatory Hypotension and Hypertension,"
      Biofizika 41 (4), 1996, p. 944ff. - This controlled study shows the
      positive effects of PEMF in patients suffering from blood pressure that
      is either too high or too low. Patients which high blood pressure showed
      a definite improvement in symptoms such as headaches, chest pain, numbness
      of extremities, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and capacity for
      work.

    * T.A. Kniazeva: 'The Efficacy of Low-Intensity Exposures in Hypertension,'
      Vopr. Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 1, 1994, p. 8-9. -This double
      blind placebo-controlled study with low frequency and low intensity
      electromagnetic fields has shown that PEMF can help to normalize blood
      pressure in patients with high blood pressure.

Bone Fracture


    * C.A. Basset: "Beneficial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields,"
      Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 51 (4), April 1993, pp. 387-393. -
      This study investigated among other things the effect of PEMF on complicated
      bone fractures that would not heal as part of the natural recovery process.

    * G. Fischer "Improved Fracture Healing and Changes in Biochemical
      Blood Parameters in Rabbits After Artificial Femurosteotomy in a Low
      Frequency Magnetic Field," University of Graz, 1998. - This single-blind
      study on rabbits has shown that development of callus was greatly improved
      in comparison with the control group (observation of alkaline phosphatase,
      creatinine kinase and development of callus under CT).

    * K.L. Grace et al.: "The Effects of PEMF on Fresh Fracture Healing:
      Osteochondral Repair in the Rate Femoral Groove," Department of
      Orthopaedics, UMDS, London Orthopaedics, March 1998, 21 (3), pp. 297-302.
      - This study shows that PEMF causes an early vascular reaction in bone
      and wound healing and thus promote bone growth.

    * G. Borsalino et al.: "Electrical Stimulation of Human Femoral
      Interochanteric Osteotomies. Double blind Study," Department of
      Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Montecchio Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
      Klin Orthop (237), pp. 256-263. PEMF yielded a significant improvement
      in bone healing (even after surgery) in this double blind study on 32
      patients with x-ray monitoring and measurement of callus density.

    * Pienkowski D., Pollack S.R., Brighton C.T., Griffith N.J., University
      of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104. Placebo controlled double blind
      study to determine the effect of symmetrical-waveform electromagnetic
      on the stiffness of fracture sites in a rabbit fibular-osteotomy model.
      Dose-response studies of pulse amplitude and pulse width were performed
      by cont. application of repetitive 15 Hz, bursted (five-msec) symmetrical,
      rectangular electromagnetic stimulus waveforms. Significant increase
      of callus bending stiffness was produced by pulse widths of 5 - 7 msec
      and pulse amplitudes of 50 to 100 mV. PMID: 8150816 PubMed

    * G.B. Holmes Jr.: "Treatment of Delayed Unions and Non-unions
      of the Proximal Fifth Metatarsal with Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields,"
      University of Orthopaedics, Chicago. Foot-Ankle-Int. 1994. - This study
      shows that pulsating electromagnetic fields are an effective alternative
      in supportive treatment of poorly healing bone fractures.

    * A.T. Barker: "Pulsed Magnetic fields Therapy of Tibial Non-union.
      Interim Results of a Double blind Trial," Sheffield University,
      1984, Lancet. - The active magnetic field group had an 87% success rate.

    * M. Quittan et al.: "A good indication for Pulsating Electromagnetic
      Field," University Clinic for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
      AKH Vienna, 1998, ÖZPMR. - The author analysed 22 randomised controlled
      double blind studies in conjunction with disturbed and normal bone healing.
      The result: with regard to bone healing, the efficacy of therapeutic
      pulsed magnetic field can be regarded as proven.

    * V. Mooney, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine.
      A randomized double blind prospective study of PEMF for lumbar interbody
      fusions was performed on 195 subjects. There were 98 subjects in the
      active group and 97 subjects in the placebo group. A brace containing
      equipment to induce an electromagnetic field was applied to patients
      undergoing interbody fusion in the active group, and a sham brace was
      used in the control group. In the active group there was a 92% success
      rate, while the control group had a 65% success rate (P greater than
      0.005). The effectiveness of bone graft stimulation with the device
      is thus established. 2218718 PubMed


Burns and Sunburn


    * R.A. Drolet: 'Rhumart Therapy: A Noninvasive Cell Regeneration Ion
      and Anti-Inflammatory Therapy Using LF-EM Fields,' Bioelectromagnetics
      Society, 4th Annual Meeting. -A variety of applications of PEMF were
      listed in several international studies. The pain-relieving effects,
      improved circulation in the skin, improved wound healing and the soothing
      effect are especially important.


Bursitis


    * Weinberger et al.: "Treatment of Experimental Inflammatory Synovitis
      with Continuous Magnetic Field," 1st Journal of Med Sci, 32(12),
      December 1996, pp. 1197-1201. - This study investigates the effects
      of PEMF on inflammation of the joint capsule in rats. The result shows
      a definite anti-inflammatory effect of PEMF. A.A. Pilla: "State
      of the Art in Pulsed Electromagnetic Therapeutics: soft Tissue Applications,"
      Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine,
      June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This study provides information on
      the positive influence on pain and swelling in the area of the joints
      and bursa using PEMF.


Cardiac Insufficiency


    * Z. Omura: 'Basic Electrical Parameters for Safe and Effective Electrotherapeutics
      for Pain, Neuromuscular Skeletal Problems, and Circulatory Disturbances,'
      Heart Disease Research Foundation, Brooklyn, 1987. In this study, a
      wide variety of physical therapy measures are investigated with respect
      to cardiovascular diseases and their effects on the body are described.


      F. Petrossi: 'The Effect of Combined Treatment with the Use of Magnetotherapy
      on the Systemic Hemodynamics of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
      and Spinal Osteochondrosis,'


Carpal Tunnel Syndrome


    * M.J. McLean et al.: "Treatment of Wrist Pain in the Workplace
      with a Static Magnetic Device - Interim Report of a Clinical Trial,"
      Second World Congress for Electricity and magnetism in biology and Medicine,
      June 8-23, 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This double blind, placebo-controlled
      study investigates the effects of PEMF in carpal tunnel syndrome. The
      results show a definite improvement in pain without any side effects.


Cervical Syndrome


    * L.L. Butenko: "The Use of PEMF in Spinal Osteochondrosis,"
      Mechanisms of biological action of electro-magnetic fields, USSR Academy
      of Sciences, Research Centre for Biological Studies, Institute of Biological
      physics, October 27-31, 1987, coordination Council of Comecon Countries
      and Yugoslavia for Research in the fields of Biological Physics, p.
      183. This study investigated patients with osteochondrosis of the spinal
      column comparing conservative therapy with combined treatment with PEMF.
      The results show that 95% of the patients receiving this combination
      treatment (i.e., with PEMF) experienced an improvement in symptoms,
      whereas only 30% of those receiving the conservative treatment alone
      achieved the desired effect.


Circulation Disorders


    * A.P. Dovganiuk, A.A. Minenkov: "The Use of Physical Factors in
      Treating Chronic Arterial Insufficiency of the Lower Limbs," Vorp
      Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (5), 1996, pp. 7-9. - The study investigates
      the effects of PEMF on 450 patients and shows positive results in almost
      87%.

    * Y.B. Kirillov et al.: "Magnetotherapy in Obliterating Vascular
      Diseases of the Lower Extremities," Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech
      Fiz Kult (3), May-June 1992, pp. 14-17. - In this study the authors
      report on the positive results of PEMF in patients with occlusive diseases
      of the smallest arteries. This positive effect is especially marked
      in pre-gangrene patients. The success rate is 75-82%.

    * University Clinic Funfkirchen, Surgical Department, Dr. Peter Horvath,
      M.D. Fifteen patients. Diagnosis: sympathectomy with arterial obstruction
      (occlusion) in the lower extremities, including one patient in whom
      the big toe had been amputated because of a wound that would not heal.
      Results of PEMF therapy: Positive influence on circulation in the lower
      extremities. The ankle pressure increased and circulation improved.
      The wound on the amputated toe caused tingling during the treatment.
      After three weeks, the healing process began, the wound developed a
      scab, which became smaller and regenerated. PEMF is the only positive
      alternative for distal vascular occlusions.

    * N. Haimovici: "PEMF in Clinic and Research," Herder Clinic,
      Bremen, Therapiewoche [Therapy week], 31, 1981 pp. 7317-7330. - Of the
      2081 patients treated with low-frequency pulsating magnetic fields in
      this clinic and as outpatients, 253 cases involved arterial and venous
      circulation disorders. These tests yielded positive results.

    * L.G. Vassilenko: "PEMF in Treatment of Obliterating Diseases
      of Inferior Limb Vessels," Second world Congress for Electricity
      and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy.


Common Cold


    * Khomenko et al.: 'Use of PEMF in Complex Therapy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis,'
      Millimetrovie Volni v Biologii I Medicine (3), 1994, pp. 53-61. - Shows
      the supportive effect of PEMF in the treatment of patients who had tuberculosis
      of the lungs and received the usual therapeutic medication. There was
      no effect on the bacterium itself, but there was more rapid regeneration
      of the patient in the recovery phase.

    * M.R. Scarfi et al.: 'Exposure to 100Hz Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields
      Increases Micronucleus Frequency and Cell Proliferation in Human Lymphocytes,'
      Bioelectrochem. - Bioenerg. 43/1 (77-81) 1997. - The experimental research
      on which this article is based shows the increased lymphocyte activity
      in fighting off infections and also proves at the same time that there
      is no genetic damage.

    * M. B. Mritskhulava et al.: 'The Action of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields
      on the Antiviral Protection of Cells,' Vopr-Kurortol-Fizioter Lec Fiz
      Kult. 1991 September - October (5): 3-5. - This study investigates and
      documents the virus-protective effect of the magnetic fields.

    * L.V. Iashchenko: 'Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in the Combined Therapy
      of Inflammatory Lung Disease,' Prob Tuberk, 3, 1988, pp. 53-56. Shows
      the positive effect of low-frequency PEMF in combination with conventional
      therapy measures on rats with various inflammatory lung diseases. A
      group of 165 with the same diseases received the same treatment and
      showed a definite reduction in the risk of complications such as a pulmonary
      abscess.

    * G.A. Mozhaev et al.: 'The Prevention and Treatment of Suppurative
      Inflammatory Complications in the Broncho-pulmonary System During Prolonged
      Artificial Ventilation,' Anesteziol Reanimatol., 1992 (4). - Study shows
      the positive results when using PEMF in combination with increased lung
      ventilation in purulent inflammations of the respiratory tract. Improved
      production of mucus, optimised operation of the phagocytes. An improved
      immune defense has been demonstrated.

    * V.M. Iurlov et al.: 'The Efficacy of the Use of PEMF in Chronic Bronchitis,'
      Voen Med The, 3, 1989, pp. 35-36. -This double blind, placebo-controlled
      study show that treatment with PEMF has a very good effect on patients
      suffering from chronic bronchitis. Treatment with the usual medications
      was continued during the study.

    * E.A Gaidashev et al.: 'An Evaluation of the effect of PEMF and Laser
      Therapy on External Respiratory Function in Complicated Forms of Acute
      Pneumonia in Children,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. - Study
      proves that PEMF in combination with laser can significantly reduce
      the risk of severe complications in children between the ages of 1 to
      12 with acute infections of the respiratory tract.

    * V.M. Bogoliubov, L.A. Skurikhina: 'Thearpeutic Application of Constant
      and Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech
      Fiz Kult (2). - Review of the possibilities of pert in treatment of
      a number of different diseases. Positive results were found in treatment
      of a number of different diseases including bronchial asthma.


Coronary Heart Disease


    * N.N. Bogdanov et al.: 'Optimization of the Effects of Physical and
      Health Resort Factors in Ischemic Heart Diseases and Arterial Hypertension,'
      Ter-Arkh 1986, p. 108-111., Presents and discusses the results of PEMF
      in prevention and rehabilitation in 280 patients with coronary heart
      disease. A very good result when PEMF is combined with drugs.


Dental Diseases


    * L.C. Thodes, 'The Adjunctive Utilization of Diapulse Therapy (Pulsed
      High Peak Power Electromagnetic Energy) in Accelerating Tissue Healing
      in Oral Surgery,' Q Nation Dental Association, 40 (1), pp. 4-11. -This
      controlled study shows the effects of supportive electromagnetic treatment
      after oro-facial surgery. The study proves that the treatment helps
      achieve faster healing in patients treated with PEMF.

    * Chr. Hermann, 'The Influence of the Electromagnetic Field on Orthodontic
      Treatment.' Deutsche Zeitschrift für Biologische Zahn-Medizin [German
      Journal for biological Dentistry]. - The use of PEMF opens up new possibilities
      in therapy by influencing the metabolism.

    * Zaffe et al.: 'PEMFs Improve Bone Adaptation in Orthodontically Treated
      Rabbits,' Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology
      and Medicine, 8-13 June 1997, Bologna, Italy. This study shows that
      PEMF is capable of therapeutically influencing bone formation in orthodontic
      problems.

    * M.A. Darendeliler et al.: 'Light Maxillary Expansion Forces with the
      Magnetic Expansion Device. A Preliminary Investigation,' European Journal
      of Orthodontistry, 16 (6), December 1994, pp. 479-490. - This study
      shows the possibilities of PEMF in orthodontic regulatory measures.

    * A.A. Kunin et al.: 'Magnetolaser Therapy in Complex Treatment of Periodontal
      Diseases,' Fiz Med, 4 (1-2), 1994, pp. 103-104. - This study shows the
      possible uses of PEMF in diseases of the gingiva.

    * T. Satake et al.: 'Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)
      on Human Periodontal Ligament in Vitro. Alterations of Intracellular
      Ca2+,' Department of Oral Biochemistry, Kantaw Dental College, Knaagaw
      Shigaku 1990 March 24 (4): 735-742. -The use of PEMF in dentistry is
      scientifically well founded. It has been observed that PEMF can increase
      the calcium concentration in the periodontal connective tissue cells
      resembling osteoblasts.


Diabetes


    * I.B. Kirillov et al.: 'Magnetotherapy in the Comprehensive Treatment
      of Vascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus,' Klin Med, 74 (5), 1996,
      pp. 39-41. - In this study 320 diabetics were treated with PEMF, while
      100 diabetics as a control group received only conservative therapy.
      These results show a positive effect, especially in the area of vascular
      complications, with 74% of the patients with PEMF achieving positive
      results but only 28% in the comparative group achieving these results.

    * Lau et al.: 'Effect of Low Frequency Low Intensity Electromagnetic
      Field on Diabetic Neuropathy,' Dept. of Microbiology, School of Medicine,
      Loma Linda University, USA. Scientific Report. - 76% of the patients
      achieved a definite reduction in symptoms compared to only 17% in the
      control group. The pain, numbness, itching and tingling sensations subsided.

    * E. Petrossi: 'The Effect of the Physical Factors of Treatment on Lipid
      Peroxidation in Surgical Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus,'
      Internet: Medline

    * L.G Vassilenko: 'EHF electromagnetic Radiation in treatment of Obliterating
      Diseases of Inferior Limb Vessels,' Second World Congress for Electricity
      and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, 8-13 June 1997, Bologna, Italy.
      - This study shows the advantage of PEMF in treatment of diabetes patients
      with occlusive vascular complications in the extremities.

    * M.I. Shved, A.P. Dudnik: 'The Medical Effect of Magnetic-Laser Therapy
      in Patients with Diabetic Angiopathies of the Lower Extremities,' Lik
      Sprava (10-12), October - December 1996, pp. 155-158. - This study investigates
      the effects of PEMF on vascular complication of diabetes patients. The
      results show a definite reduction in diabetes related complications.

    * P.O. Milch et al.: 'Electromagnetic Stimulation of the Rat Pancreas
      and the Lowering of Serum Glucose Levels,' Trans Am Soc Artif Intern
      Organs. - In this animal experiment, the blood sugar levels of diabetic
      rats receiving PEMF were definitely reduced in comparison with those
      of rats who were not exposed to PEMF and whose sugar level was elevated.

    * V.A. Lebedev: 'Treatment of Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Bladder
      and Enuresis in Children,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (4),
      1995, pp. 25-26.

    * R.A. Kuliev, R.F. Babaev: 'PEMF combined with conventional treatment
      of suppurative Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus,' Vestn Khir Im I I Grek,
      148 (1), January 1992, pp. 33-36. - This study shows that PEMF can significantly
      accelerate healing in 72 diabetics with purulent wound infections.


Digestive Disorders


    * C.A. Bassett: 'Beneficial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields,' Journal
      of Cell Biochem., April 1993. - This article summarizes various studies
      of the positive influence of PEMF. Nerve regeneration in the gastrointestinal
      tract is emphasised in addition to well-known diseases of the motor
      system.

    * A.M. Begue-Simon, R.A. Drolet: 'Clinical Assessment of the Rhumart
      System Based on the Use of Low Frequency PEMF,' International Journal
      of Rehabil Research, 199.


Dizziness


    * S.G. Ivanov: 'The Comparative Efficacy of Non-drug and Drug Methods
      of Treating Hypertension,' Ter Arkh, 1993 - This double blind, placebo-controlled
      study reports on successful treatment of dizziness caused mainly by
      hypertension with PEMF.

Earaches


    * V.V. Sunstov: 'Treatment of Acute Diffuse Otitis External by PEMF,'
      Vestn Otorinolaringol, 6, 1991, pp. 35-38. - This study shows the possibilities
      of PEMF in combined treatment with conventional therapy measures in
      inflammations of the external auditory canal. The group receiving supportive
      PEMF recovered much faster.


Endocrine Disorders


    * Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Neuro-endocrinology
      10; 67 (2): 139-44, 1998. Effects of Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic
      Fields on the Neuro-endocrine System,

    * Tomsk Medical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bjulleten Eksperimental Noj
      Biologi I Mediciny 86, 11, 544-546. Influence of Industrial Frequency
      of the Alternating Magnetic Field on the Thyroid Gland Functional Activity
      and 131 J Thyroxin Binding by Tissues of Albino Rat Organs,'

    * Bakos: 'Sinusoidal 50Hz 500mT Magnetic Fields has No Acute Effect
      on Urinary 6-Sulphatoxymelatonin in Wistar Rats,' Bioelectromagnetics,
      16 (5), 377-80, 1995.

    * Udintsev et al.: 'Response of the Pituitary-Adrenal System to PEMF,'
      Department of Biochemistry, Tomsk Medical Institute, Moscow, USSR, Bulletin
      of Experimental Biology and Medicine 77, 641-642.

    * B.W. Wilson et al.: 'Effects of Eclectic 60Hz Fields on the Melatonin
      Rhythm of the Pineal Gland: Onset and Recovery over Time,' Bioelectromagnetics
      7, 239-42.


Epilepsy


    * R. Sandyk, P.A., Annionos: 'Attenuation of Epilepsy with Application
      PEMF: a Case Report,' International Journal of Neuroscience', 66 (1-2),
      September 1992, pp. 75-85. - This article reports on a patient with
      extremely severe epilepsy and very severe behavior disorders. The attacks
      could not be brought under control even with medication. This patient
      experienced a definite improvement in his condition through the use
      of PEMF.

    * S. Pavlakis; 'Epilepsy 'cure',' Department of Neurology, Cornell University
      Medical College, New York, Science 246/4932 (874) 1989. - This study
      describes treatment of various forms of epilepsy with the help of pulsating
      electromagnetic fields.

    * G.D. Antimonii et al.: 'Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Experimentally
      Induced Epileptiform Brain Activity in Rats,' Bull Exp Biol Med. The
      epileptic potentials before and after PEMF were measured on rats. In
      41% of the cases, PEMF completely stopped epileptic activity, in 23%
      of the cases, PEMF decreased it; in 25% epileptic activity remained
      in its original form, and in 10% it increased slightly.

    * M.A. McLean et al.: 'Therapeutic Efficacy of Static Magnetic Device
      in Three Animal Seizure Models: Summary of Experience,' Second World
      Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, 8-13
      June 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This article showed that PEMF can significantly
      retard experimentally induced epileptic seizures in mice.


Eye Disease


    * Tsisel-skii-luV: 'The Effect of a PEMF on Ocular Hydrodynamics in
      Open-Angle Glaucoma,' Oftalmol Zh 1990 (2). -Investigates the influence
      of pulsating electromagnetic fields on the hydrodynamic situation in
      patients with open-angle glaucoma. 150 patients were examined, and it
      was found that PEMF is capable of improving the drainage of aqueous
      humor and reducing Becker's coefficient. In 25% of the cases, fluid
      drainage was normalized. The authors recommend this method as additional
      therapy in this disease.

    * L.V. Zobina et al.: 'Effectiveness of PEMF in Optic Nerve Atrophy.
      A Preliminary Study,' Vestn Oftalmo 106 (5), September - October 1990,
      pp. 54-57. - This study investigated the effect of PEMF in patients
      with atrophy of the optic nerve. It was found that the vision of these
      patients could be improved by about 50%, and that circulation in the
      eye in the area of the optic nerves was increased.

    * Bisvas Shutanto Kumar: 'Possibilities of PEMF in Stabilization of
      Visual Function in Patients with Glaucoma,' Journal Article 1996. -
      31 patients with open-angle glaucoma and compensated intra-ocular pressure
      were examined in conjunction with PEMF. The patients were checked before
      the treatments and again five months after the treatments. Seeing contrasts
      showed a definite improvement in almost 90% of the patients. The field
      of vision deficiency was much lower among the patients who received
      PEMF than in the control group.

    * Bisvas et al.: 'Possibilities of PEMF in Stabilization of Visual Function
      in Patients with Glaucoma,' Vestn Oftalmol, 112 (1), January - March
      1996. pp. 6-8. - In this study, patients with open-angle glaucoma were
      examined in conjunction with PEMF. An improvement in vision was documented
      in 29 of 30 eyes.

    * Jerabek: 'Pulsed Magneto therapy in Czechoslovakia - A Review,' Rev
      Environ Health, 10 (2), April - June 1994, pp. 127-134., This article
      describes clinical use of PEMF in Czechoslovakia. A positive effect
      on degenerative diseases of the retina was found.

    * T. U. Gorgiladze, B.M. Kogan: 'A New Method of Treatment of a Dry
      Kerato-Conjunctivitis in Sjögren's syndrome,' Oftalmol Zh (1),
      1996, pp. 38-40. - This study reports on the success of treatment with
      PEMF in dry conjunctivitis as part of the autoimmune disease Sjögren's
      syndrome.

    * V.A. Machekhin et al.: 'A New Method for Treating Chronic Blepharititis
      Using Magnetic Compounds and Alternating Magnetic Field,' Vestn Oftalmol,
      109 (4), July-September 1993, pp. 16-18. - This study shows that the
      use of PEMF in combination with iron powder can significantly improve
      the condition of patients with blepharitis.


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Fibromyalgia


    * A.A. Pilla: "State of the Art in Electromagnetic Therapeutics:
      soft Tissue Applications," Second World Congress for Electricity
      and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy.
      - This review article points out that treatment with pulsed electromagnetic
      fields manifests its effect relatively rapidly in injuries involving
      the connective tissue and muscles.


Gastritis, Gastroenteritis and Peptic Ulcer


    * O.V. Bukanovich et al.: 'Sinusoidally Modulated Currents in the Therapy
      of Chronic Gastro-duodenitis in Children,' Vopr Durortol Fizioter Lech
      Fiz Kult, 2, 1996, pp22-26. - This controlled study investigates the
      effects of electromagnetic fields on children suffering from chronic
      Gastro-duodenitis. The results show that after treatment, the signs
      of inflammation in the gastric mucosa have disappeared in 72% of the
      cases and reflux into the oesophagus or reflux from the duodenum into
      the stomach is eliminated in 77% of the cases. This was the case in
      only 29% of the children in the control group.


Gastroenterology - Intestinal Disease, Gastric Mucosa
Injuries


    * A.M. Begue-Simon, R.A. Drolet: 'Clinical Assessment of the Rhumart
      System based on the use of Low Frequency PEMF with,' International Journal
      of Rehabil Research, 16 (4), 1993, pp. 323-327. - The effects of PEMF
      on various diseases are discussed, including gastro-enterological problems.
      The study shows positive effects in stress-related diseases of the gastrointestinal
      tract.

    * B. Bulent-Mentes et al.: Department of Surgery, Gazi University Medical
      School et al., Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1996. - Influence of
      PEMF on the mechanical strength and collagen content (connective tissue
      fibers) of uncomplicated anastomoses (suture connections of two portions
      of the intestine separated by surgery) in the intestine of rats. Connective
      tissue becomes more stable under PEMF and the suture can be more durable.

    * L. Navratil et al.: Cas Lek Cesk, 132 (19), October 11, 1993, pp.
      590-594. - Possible Therapeutic Applications of PEMF. The study shows
      the success of PEMF in treating inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal
      tract.

    * R.A. Drolet: Rhumart Therapy: Noninvasive Cell Regeneration and Anti-Inflammatory
      Therapy Using LF-EM Fields,' Bio - electromagnetics Society, 4th Annual
      Meeting, Los Angeles. This article describes the effect of a low-frequency
      electromagnetic therapy on a variety of applications. Additional to
      pain reduction, the calming and anti-inflammatory effects are emphasized.

    * O.V. Bukanovich et al.: 'Sinusoidally Modulated Currents in the Therapy
      of Chronic Gastro-duodenitis in Children,' Vopr Durorto Fizioter Lech
      Fiz Kult 2, 1996 pp. 22-26. This placebo-controlled study shows the
      effect of PEMF on children suffering from chronic gastro-duodenitis.
      In 72% of the cases signs of inflammation in the gastric mucosa subsided
      after PEMF.

    * T. Krantzova et al.: 'Efficiency of PEMF Treatment of Patients with
      Duodenal Ulcers,' Dr Lending, 4 (13), 1996, pp 22-24. 2,642 patients
      with duodenal ulcers were tested. A complete closure of the wound in
      the mucous membrane being detectable in 80%, and the pain disappearing
      in almost 100%.

    * M.V. Poslavsky et al.: 'Application of Millimeter-Range Radiation
      for Treatment and Prophylaxis of Stomach and Duodenal Ulcer,' Vopr Kurortol
      Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (4), 1998 pp. 31-36. - The effect of PEMF on
      317 patients suffering from peptic and duodenal ulcer. A complete closure
      of the wound in the mucus membrane was achieved in 95% of the cases
      (control group 78%). 54% of the patients were still free of relapses
      after one year. (much lower in the control group).

    * S. Comorosan et al.: 'The Effect of Diapulse Therapy on the Healing
      of Duodenal Ulcer,' Klin Med, 1991, pp. 74-77. - This placebo-controlled
      study shows a very positive effect of PEMF with gastro-duodenal ulcers.

    * T. Kravtsova et al: 'The use of PEMF in Patients with Duodenal Peptic
      Ulcer,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (1), 1994, pp. 22-24. -
      The study reports on definitely positive experience in supportive treatment
      of peptic and duodenal ulcers with PEMF.


Gout


    * V.I. Kovalchuk et al.: 'Use of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic
      Fields in Clinical Practice,' Fizicheskaia Meditzina, 4(1-2), 1994,
      p. 87. - The effect of PEMF on 650 patients who were suffering from
      metabolic diseases such as gout was studied. Most of these patients
      experienced a significant improvement in clinical symptoms.


Haemorrhage


    * V.V. Aleschenko, I.O. Pisanko: 'EHF Therapy for Hemophilic Arthropathy
      and Hemarthroses of the Knee Joint,' Millimetre Waves in Medicine and
      Biology, Digest of Papers, April 1995, Moscow. - In this study, hemophiliacs
      who have hemorrhaging into the joints are treated with pulsating electromagnetic
      fields. All the results indicate that treatment with PEMF clearly has
      a positive supportive supporting effect on all other forms of treatment.


Hair Loss


    * W.S. Maddin et al.: 'The Biological Effects of a Pulsed Electrostatic
      with Specific Reference to Hair: Electrotrichogenesis,' International
      Journal of Dermatology, 29 (6), 1990, pp. 446-50. - This double blind,
      placebo-controlled study investigated men with alopecia to determine
      the effect of PEMF. After 36 weeks of treatment, it was found that the
      hair loss was stopped and new hair growth was promoted.


Headache - Migraine


    * R. Sandyk: 'The Influence of the Pineal Gland on Migraine and Cluster
      Headaches and Effects of Treatment with Picotesla Magnetic Fields' International
      Journal of Neurosci. 67 (1-4), November-December 1992, pp. 145-171.
      - This article reports on a migraine patient with acute attacks who
      was treated and cured with external pulsating electromagnetic fields.

    * Prusinki et. al.: PEMF in the Treatment of Headaches, Hungarian Symposium
      on Magnetic Therapy, 2nd Symposium, May 16-17, 1987. - This study investigates
      the effect of PEMF on Patients suffering from chronic headaches. Positive
      results were achieved in 88% of the cases with stress headaches, in
      more than 60% of those with classical migraines and in 68% of those
      with so-called cervical migraines.

    * B.M. Popov, T.A Al'Shanskaya: 'Use of Traditional and Non-traditional
      Methods in the Treatment of Headache," Millimetre Waves in Medicine
      and Biology. Digest of Papers of the 11th Russian Symposium with International
      Participation, 21-24 April 1997, Zvenigoro, Moscow Region, pp. 68f -
      This study investigates the effect of therapy in the treatment of 107
      patients who suffered from headaches of a wide variety of causes. Acupuncture
      points were stimulated electromagnetically. More than 80% of the patients
      had a positive experience.

    * J. Gicze, A. Guseo: 'Treatment of Headache [with] Pulsating Electromagnetic
      Field, a Preliminary Report,' Hungarian Symposium on Magnetic therapy,
      2nd Symposium, May 1987.- This study shows the efficacy of PEMF in prophylactic
      and therapeutic use on migraine patients.

    * Pelka, Jaenicke, Gruenwald. Uni. Bundeswehr München Germany.

      This double blind, placebo-controlled study assessed the efficacy of
      4 weeks of impulse magnetic-field therapy (16 Hz, 5 Mikrotesla), delivered
      through a small device, for different types of headache and migraine.
      Eighty-two patients were randomly assigned to receive either active
      treatment or placebo (n = 41 each) and were characterized according
      to one of seven diagnoses (migraine, migraine combined with tension,
      tension, cluster, weather-related, posttraumatic, or other). Efficacy
      was assessed in terms of duration, severity, and frequency of migraine
      and headache attacks, as well as ability to concentrate. Data for 77
      patients were analysed. In the active-treatment group, all assessed
      criteria were significantly improved at the end of the study (P <
      .0001 vs baseline and placebo). Seventy-six percent of active-treatment
      patients experienced clear or very clear relief of their complaints.
      Only 1 placebo-patient (2.5%) felt some relief; 8% noted slight and
      2% reported significant worsening of symptoms. No side effects were
      noted. PMID: 11571822 PubMed


Hearing Loss


    * Zaslavskii et al.: 'Clinical Experience with the Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields for Treatment of Hypoacusis and Otalgia in Children,' Med Tekh
      (2), 1995, pp. 40-41. - These studies show the therapeutic benefit of
      PEMF in children with acute sudden hearing loss.

Heel Spur


    * " C.A. Bassett, Fitton-Jackson: "The Response of Skeletal
      Tissues to Pulsed Magnetic Fields," CAL (Oxford), 1980.

Hematomas


    * A.M. Begue-Simon, R.A Drolet: 'Clinical Assessment of the Rhumart
      System Based on the Use of PEMF with Low Frequency,' International Journal
      of Rehabil Research, 1993. - The research results of these extensive
      studies have shown positive effects on all traumatic events in the body.

Herpes


    * Kusaka et al.: 'Pulse Magnetic Treatment and Whole-Body, Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Treatment for Post-Herpetic Neuralgia,' Journal of Japanese Biomagnetism
      Bio-electromagnetics Society, 8 (2), 1995, pp. 29-38. This study shows
      that PEMF can be used very effectively in the treatment of post-therapeutic
      neuralgia in elderly patients.


Hydrarthrosis


    * L. Kloth et al.: "Effect of PEMF on Edema in Ankle Sprains: A
      Multilocal Double Blind Clinical Study," Second World Congress
      for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8-13, 1997,
      Bologna, Italy, p. 300. - The results of this double blind, placebo-controlled
      study showed that treatment with pulsating electromagnetic fields is
      very effective in reducing swelling with lateral hydrarthrosis on the
      ankle.

    * A. Pilla: "State of the Art in Electromagnetic Therapeutics:
      Soft Tissue Applications," Second World Congress for Electricity
      and magnetism, June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy. -Treatment with electromagnetic
      fields manifests its effect relatively rapidly in injuries involving
      connective tissue and muscles. It notes an especially big effect on
      pain and oedema in the joints.

Impotency


    * PEMF for erectile dysfunction: Pelka RB, Jaenicke C, Gruenwald J.
      Universitat der Bundeswehr, Neubiberg/Munich, Germany. This double blind,
      placebo-controlled study assessed the efficacy of 3 weeks of PEMF for
      erectile dysfunction (ED). Twenty volunteers who suffered from ED or
      orgasmic disturbances were randomly assigned to either active treatment
      or placebo (n = 10 each). Efficacy was assessed in terms of intensity
      and duration of erection, general well-being, sexual activity, and warm
      sensation in the genital area. In the active-treatment group, all efficacy
      endpoints were significantly improved at study end (P < or = .01),
      with 80% reporting increases in intensity and duration of erection,
      frequency of genital warmth, and general well-being. The remaining 20%,
      who experienced minor improvements, were found to have an influenza-like
      infection after the study that may have influenced their results. Only
      30% of the placebo group noted some improvement in their sexual activity;
      70% had no change. No side effects were reported. PMID: 12008861 PubMed

    * I.V. Karpukhin & V.A. Bogomol'nii: 'Local Vacuum Magnetotherapy
      of Impotency Patients,' Vopr Kurotol Lech Fiz Kult (2), 1996, of combination
      of PEMF and vacuum therapy in treatment of impotency. With concomitant
      use of both forms of therapy, an improvement in the erectile dysfunction
      was observed in more than 80% of the patients, only 17% reported no
      change. The control group received vacuum therapy alone, only 50% experienced
      an improvement.

    * Petrossi, 'The Local Vacuum Magnetotherapy of Patients with Impotence,'

    * I.I. Gorpinchenko: 'The Use of PEMF in Treating Sexual Disorders in
      Men,' Lik Sprava (3-4), March-April 1995, pp. 95-97. - This double blind
      placebo-controlled study has shown that PEMF has positive effects on
      blood flow in the penis in erectile sexual dysfunction. 38% of the patients
      were cured of their impotency and a definite improvement was observed
      in 42%.

    * Gorpinchenko II. The effect of PEMF on the sexual function of 105
      men presenting with sexual problems. A total of 96 sexological patients
      were examined in a placebo-controlled study. The PEMF beneficial effect
      was recordable in 70-80 % of the patients, that of placebo in 33 % men.
      It is suggested that augmentation of sexual activity is associated with
      an increase in cavernous blood flow. PMID: 8819933 PubMed


Influenza, Viral Infections


    * M.B. Mirtskhulava et al. (ISSN: 0442-8787) study published in 1991
      discusses the antiviral effect of pulsating electromagnetic fields.

Injuries and Injury Rehabilitation


    * M. Begue-Simon, R. A. Drolet: "Clinical Assessment of the Rhumart
      System based on the Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields with Low Frequency,"
      International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 16(4), 1993, pp. 323-327.
      - This study documents the positive effect of magnetic field therapy
      on various injury-related problems. Definite improvements were observed,
      especially in soft tissue injuries and in injuries involving bones and
      joints.

    * S. A. Schastnyi et al.: "A Contact-free, Biologically Adequate
      Electromagnetic Stimulation of Repair and Regeneration of Osseous, Cartilaginous,
      and Muscular Tissues in Children," Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk (3),
      1994. - This article reports on 508 patients who were treated with PEMF
      mostly after traumatic injuries. The treatment was effective in 75%
      of the cases.

Insomnia


    * Pelka RB, Jaenicke C, Gruenwald J., Universität der Bundeswehr
      Neubiberg/Munich, Germany. This 4-week double blind, placebo-controlled
      study assessed the efficacy of impulse magnetic-field therapy for insomnia.
      One hundred one patients were randomly assigned to either active treatment
      (n = 50) or placebo (n = 51) and allocated to one of three diagnostic
      groups: (1) sleep latency; (2) interrupted sleep; or (3) nightmares.
      Efficacy endpoints were intensity of sleep latency, frequency of interruptions,
      sleepiness after rising, daytime sleepiness, difficulty with concentration,
      and daytime headaches. In the active-treatment group, the values of
      all criteria were significantly lower at study end (P < .00001).
      The placebo group also showed significant symptomatic improvement (P
      < .05), but the differences between groups were highly significant
      (P < .00001). Seventy percent (n = 34) of the patients given active
      treatment experienced substantial or even complete relief of their complaints;
      24% (n = 12) reported clear improvement; 6% (n = 3) noted a slight improvement.
      Only one placebo patient (2%) had very clear relief; 49% (n = 23) reported
      slight or clear improvement; and 49% (n = 23) saw no change in their
      symptoms. No adverse effects of treatment were reported. PMID: 11697020
      PubMed

Kidney Disease


    * A.A. Li, et al., PEMF in the Combined Therapy of Patients with Stone
      Fragments in the Upper Urinary Tract,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz
      Kult (3), 1994. -PEMF is a supportive in the treatment of kidney stones.
      Passing of stones or fragments was found to be much less complicated
      and associated with less pain.

    * V.E. Rodoman et al.: 'The Effect of PEMF and Laser Therapy in the
      Course of an Experimental Inflammatory Process in the Kidneys', Urol
      Nefrol (Mosk) (2), March -April 1993, pp. 17-20. - Successful use of
      PEMF in inflammatory diseases of the kidneys lead to an uncomplicated
      course of the primary illness.

    * V.Y. Kiyatkin: 'Use of PEMF in Patients with Secondary Chronic Pyelonephritis,'
      Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in biology ad Medicine,
      1997, Bologna, Italy. - This article reports positive results in the
      treatment of secondary chronic pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal
      pelvis) with PEMF. Numerous further double blind controlled studies
      are cited in this article as the basis for the conclusion.


Knee Injuries


    * Klagenfurt District Hospital, This study has shown a definite improvement
      in pain symptoms in patients with knee injuries.

    * G. Annaratone et al.: "Magnetotherapy in Clinical and Ambulatory
      Practice," Minerva Med, April 1983, pp. 823-833. - A review on
      more than 350 patients over the last 10 years demonstrates the positive
      effects of PEMF in various orthopaedic problems.


Laryngitis


    * L.D. Dorogaia, G.R. Uchaikin: 'Use of Microwave Resonance Therapy
      in Complex Treatment of Laryngo-tracheitis in Children,' Pediatria (1),
      1995, pp. 55-57. - In this study, children with laryngitis and tracheitis
      were additionally treated with PEMF. It was found that the duration
      of the disease was greatly shortened.

    * Tarasov et al.: 'Effectiveness of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field of
      the Acoustic Frequency in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Inflammatory
      Diseases of Larynx,' Vestn Otorionolaringol, (6), Nov-Dec 1995. 11ff.
      - The results of this study prove that PEMF is an effective treatment
      for acute inflammations of the larynx.

Liver Disease


    * A.D. Deineka, A.M. Pozdniakov: 'Magnetolaser Therapy of Constitutional
      Hyperbilirubinemia,' Fiz Med, 4 (1-2), 1994, pp. 104-105. - This study
      shows a supportive effect of PEMF on a variety of patients with hyper-bilirubinemia.

    * V.V. Kransnov, A.I. Shilenok: 'Magnetotherapy of Hepatitis A and B
      in Children,' Paediatric 10, 1991, pp. 54-57. - This study investigated
      the effect of PEMF on children suffering from various forms of viral
      hepatitis. The results show a positive effect of PEMF, the liver functions
      recovered faster and without complications.

    * Bellossi et al.: 'The Effect of PEMF and of Methyl-Silane Triol on
      Galactosamine induced Hepatitis Among Rats', Laboratory of Biophysics,
      Faculty of Medicine, Rennes, Panminerva-Med. 1996 September, 38 (3).
      - This study conducted on rats showed a protective effect of PEMF on
      liver cells due its influence on the calcium metabolism (intracellular).

    * A.A. Shul´diakov et al.: 'PEMF in the Treatment of Children
      with Acute Viral Hepatitis, 'Millimetre Waves in Medicine and Biology,
      April 1995, Moscow. - This double blind placebo-controlled study investigated
      the effects of PEMF in combination with conventional methods in the
      treatment of viral hepatitis in children. The results show an improved
      success of the combined therapy compared to conventional therapy. Rapid
      restoration of liver function is typical.


Lupus Erythematosus


    * I.V. Khamaganova et al.: 'The Use of a PEMF in the treatment of Lupus
      Erythematosus,' Ter Arkh, 67 (10), 1995, pp. 84-87. -The study shows
      that the anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving and immuno-stimulating effects
      of PEMF have a positive influence on microcirculation.

    * V.D. Siroov, S.B Pershin: 'Immunomodulation Effect of Microwaves and
      Ultrahigh Frequency Electric Fields in Patients with Systemic Lupus
      Erythematosus,' Bioelectorchem Bioenergy, 20, 1993, pp. 327-30. - This
      double blind, placebo-controlled study investigated the effects of high-frequency
      magnetic fields in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
      26 patients were treated with PEMF, 11 patients served as the control
      group. In 66% of the patients treated with PEMF, there was an improvement
      or a complete cure of muscle pain, painful contractions and joint pain.

Menstrual and Menopausal Disorders


    * W.A. Jorgensen et al.: 'Electrochemical Therapy of Pelvic Pain: Effects
      of PEMF on Tissue Trauma,' European Journal of Surgery. Supplement (574)
      1994, p. 83-86. - this study performed in one of the largest pain Centres
      in the world investigated the effect of PEMF on patients with pain in
      the gynecological area due to a wide variety of causes. Most of these
      women were suffering from dysmenorrheal, endometriosis, ovarian cysts,
      as well as infections of the lower urinary tract. 90% of the patients
      experienced a big improvement to complete freedom from pain, usually
      without additional medication.

    * Ruckhäberle: 'Use of PEMF in Treatment-Resistant Patients with
      Chronic Recurrent Lower Abdominal Pain,' University gynecological Clinic
      Leipzig, 1996. - Seventy-three female patients with various gynecological
      conditions were examined, including functional dysmenorrheal and lower
      abdominal complaints of unclear etiology. In 85% of the patients, the
      symptoms were improved or disappeared completely after a few treatments.

    * Damirov et al.: 'Treatment of Patients with Endometriosis by PEMF
      and Infrared Laser,' Vrach, 12, 1994, pp. 17-19. - This study shows
      that a combination of PEMF with an infrared laser brings definite relief
      to patients with endometriosis combined with conventional medication
      therapy.


Multiple Sclerosis


    * R. Sandyk: 'Rapid Normalization of Visual Evoked Potentials, Picotesla
      Range Magnetic Fields in Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,' International
      Journal of Neurosci, 77 (3-4), August 1994. - This article reports on
      the case of a 55-year-old woman with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis.
      Treatment with PEMF led to a rapid improvement in various areas, such
      as sleep, bladder function, movement, speech and emotional condition.

    * R. Sandyk: 1994 and 1997, reported on the treatment of various syndromes
      in conjunction with multiple sclerosis. Improvement of speech and language
      disorders, reading problems, chronic ataxia (movement disorders), the
      acute Parkinsonism syndrome, trembling, word flow, visual memory, disturbances
      in sensitivity and motor action have been documented in various case
      reports published in the well known journal International Journal of
      Neurosci. Low frequency, pulsating magnetic fields with extremely low
      intensities (picostesla) led to definite improvements.

    * Zix et al.: 'Effect of PEMF on Cell Volume and Phayocytosis Activity
      in Multiple Sclerosis and Migraine,' Neurology Department, University
      of Rostock, Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipzig) 1990 August. - This
      study investigates the effect of PEMF on the activity of macrophages
      in ten patients with multiple sclerosis.

    * Sieron et al.: 'PEMF in the Complex Treatment of Neurological Diseases,'
      European Bioelectromagnetics Association, 3rd International Congress,
      29 February - 3 March 1996, Nancy, France. - The results of this double
      blind, placebo-controlled study shows that treatment with pulsed electromagnetic
      fields has positive clinical effects on patients with multiple sclerosis.

    * R. Sandyk: 'Treatment with PEMF alters the Clinical Course of Chronic
      Progressive Multiple Sclerosis - a Case Report,' International Journal
      of Neurosci, 88 (1-2), November 1996. The author reports on the case
      of a 36-year-old man with serious partial paralysis and coordination
      problems with progressive multiple sclerosis. PEMF treatments over a
      period of one year brought a number of improvements involving mainly
      the areas of balance, intestinal and bladder control, sleep, vision
      and emotional attitude. There was no progression of the symptoms of
      multiple sclerosis.

    * Guseo: 'Double blind study of use of PEMF in multiple sclerosis,'
      Hungarian Symposium on Magnetotherapy, 2nd Symposium, 16-17 May 1987,
      Szekesfehervar, Hungary. - The results of this double blind, placebo-controlled
      study show that PEMF represented a positive form of treatment for reducing
      spastic symptoms and incontinence in conjunction with multiple sclerosis
      when used daily for fifteen days.


Myocardial Infarction


    * C.A Basset: 'Beneficial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields,' Journal
      of Cell Biochem, April 1993.- This summary report shows that already
      more than a quarter of a million people worldwide with chronic non-healing
      factors have been treated successfully with PEMF. In addition, the author
      reports on the good effect of this treatment in other diseases including
      myocardial infarction and apoplexy.

    * J. Jerabek: 'PEMF in Czechoslovakia - A Review," Rev Environ
      Health, April-June 1994, pp. 127-134. - In this article, the author
      describes the use of PEMF in Czechoslovakia. He reports that PEMF has
      been used successfully in his country for more than 10 years in treatment
      of rheumatism and ischemic diseases.

    * E.I. Sorokina et al.: 'Use of PEMF in the Combined Treatment of Middle-aged
      and Elderly Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Osteochondrosis
      of the Cervical-thoracic Spine,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
      1989 (2), pp. 18-22. - In this study, the effect of low-frequency magnetic
      fields on coronary heart disease is discussed. The results show a definite
      improvement in autonomic heart regulation and prevention is ischemic
      heart damage.


Myogelosis, Ischialgia, Lumbago and Muscle Strain


    * V.I. Kovalchuk et al.: "Use of Extremely Low-frequency Magnetic
      Fields in Clinical Practice," Fizicheskaia Meditzina, 4(1-2), 1994,
      p.87. - This study investigated the effects of extremely low-frequency
      magnetic fields in the treatment of 650 patients suffering from various
      symptoms. The analgesic effect of the magnetic field is especially emphasized
      with muscle pain.

    * F. Petrossi: "Physician Perceptions of the Value of Physical
      Modalities in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disease."

    * Binder et al.: "Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy of Persistent
      Rotator Cuff Tendinitis. A Double blind Controlled Assessment,"
      Lancet, 1 (839), March 31, 1984, pp. 695-698. - Results of study: definite
      improvement with a statistical significance in the treatment of patients
      with tendinitis with PEMF.

    * D. Foley-Nolan et al.: "Low Energy High Frequency Therapy for
      Persistent Neck Pain. Double blind Placebo-controlled Trial," Bio-electromagnetics
      Society, 12th annual meeting, July 10-14, 1990, San Antonio. - This
      double blind, placebo-controlled study investigated the effect of low
      energy pulsating electromagnetic fields on patients with persistent
      back pain. The results show a definite improvement after a three-week
      period of treatment.


Necrosis of the Bones


    * C.A. Basset: "Beneficial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, "
      Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 51 (4) April 1993, pp. 387-393. - In
      this extensive review study, numerous double blind studies are summarized
      and the possibilities of influencing osteonecrosis by using PEMF are
      discussed. An extremely positive effect was found.


Nerve Damage


    * O. Vassilenko, N.F. Vassilenko: 'Use of Extremely High Frequency Electromagnetic
      Radiation for Treating Peripheral Neuritis,' Second World Congress fro
      Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, 8-13 June 1997, Bologna,
      Italy. - Patients suffering from peripheral neuritis received electromagnetic
      therapy on acupuncture points. In 87% of the case, this treatment yielded
      a complete recovery of the patients.

    * Ito, C.A. Bassett: 'Effect of Weak, Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields
      on Neural Regeneration in the Rat, 'Clin Orthop (181), December 1983,
      pp. 283-290. This controlled study demonstrates that the rate and extent
      of regeneration of the peripheral nerves is greatly improved by using
      pulsating electromagnetic fields.

    * F.M. Longo et al.: 'PEMF Influences NGF Activity and Levels Following
      Sciatic Nerve Transection,' Journal of Neuroscience Research, 55, pp.
      230-237, 1999. -The nerve growth factor (NGF) is stimulated by PEMF.

    * C.A Bassett: 'Beneficial Effects of Electro Magnetic Fields,' Journal
      of Cell Biochem, 51 (4), April 1993. -Bassett describes the clinical
      benefits of PEMF in various diseases and emphasizes the positive effect
      on nerve regeneration in particular.

    * Ito, C.A Bassett: 'Effect of Weak, Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields
      on Neural Regeneration in the Rat,' Clin ORthop (181), December 1983,
      pp. 283-290. - This controlled study reports on the use of pulsating
      electro magnetic fields in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries
      and shows that PEMF has proven to be a suitable means of supportive
      therapy.


Neurodermatitis


    * V.P. Adaskevich: 'Effectiveness of the Use of Millimeter-Range Electromagnetic
      Radiation in Complex Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Patients,' Millimetrovie
      Volni v Biologii I Medicine (3), 1994 pp. 78-81. - PEMF in combination
      with conventional treatment methods on patients with neuro-dermatitis
      was tolerated very well by all patients and an improvement in redness
      could be seen after 7-8 treatments. 78% of the patients treated with
      the combination therapy showed a lasting improvement in the disease.
      After two years of treatment with PEMF only 23% a relapse, whereas 54%
      in the control group had a relapse.


Obesity


    * Bellossi et al.: 'Effect of PEMF on Cholesterol and Tryglyceride Levels
      in Rats Study of Field intensity and Length of Exposure,' Laboratory
      of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Rennes. Z Naturforsch C. 1996, July-August,
      51 (7-8), pp. 603-606. - This study shows that PEMF can lead to a reduction
      in cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood of rats.

    * H.G. Klingenberg et al.: 'The Influence of Electromagnetic Fields
      on Oslability, Neutral Fat and Cholesterol Level,' Zbl. Bakt. Hyg.,
      I Abt. Orig. B. 161, 146-52.


Osteochondrosis


    * L.L. Butenko: "The Use of PEMF in Spinal Osteochondrosis,"
      Mechanisms of Biological Action of Electromagnetic Fields, October 27-31,
      1987, Pushchino, USSR, USSR Academy of Sciences, Research Centre for
      Biological Studies. - This study investigates the effects of PEMF compared
      and combined with conservative treatment in patients suffering from
      osteochondrosis of the spine. In 95% of the cases, the combined variant
      was successful, whereas with conservative therapy alone, only 30% of
      the cases showed a positive reaction.


Osteomyelitis


      T. Takano-Mamamtoto: "Effect of PEMF on Demineralized Bone Matrix
      Induced Bone Formation in a Bony Defect in the Premaxilla of Rats,"
      Osaka University.

    * J. Barovic, G. Fischer: "PEMF in Idiopathic Necrosis of the Head
      of the Femur," Marburg/Graz, Osteologie, Vol. 6, 1997, Supplement
      1. - Eighty-one patients were tested; despite the severe course of the
      disease, 48 of these patients experienced a definite reduction in pain,
      greater mobility and increased bone density according to x-rays.


Osteoporosis


    * Zati et al. "Effects of PEMF in the Therapy of Osteoporosis Induced
      by Ovariectomy in the Rat," Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper, 69 (7-9),
      July-August 1993, pp. 469-475. - This study shows that bone loss in
      women is reduced by 10% on the average and bone mass degradation is
      decreased under the influence of PEMF.

    * Tabrah et al. demonstrated an increase in bone density with single-photon
      densitometry monitoring. 1990.

    * John et al. treated a group of patients with PEMF; a higher bone density
      was found four months after the start of treatment (quantitative CT).
      1990.

    * C. T. Rubin et al.: "Prevention of Osteoporosis by Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields," journal of Bone Joint Surgery, 71 (3), March 1989, pp.
      411-417.

    * F. L. Tabrah et al.: "Clinical Reports on Long-term Bone Density
      After short-term EMF Application," University of Hawaii School
      of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu.
      Bioelectromagnetics 1998, 19 (2), pp. 75-78. - This article resulted
      from the observation of patients who were treated with PEMF for three
      months ten years previously. The bone parameters had definitely improved
      immediately after this treatment period but were not upheld. The scientists
      argue that the effect ha disappeared ten years after the treatment because
      PEMF was not continued for a long enough period of time.

    * W. Wang et al.: " Comparison of Dose-response and Mechanism(s)
      of Capacitive Coupling, Combined Fields and Inductive Coupling in the
      Proliferative Stimulated Bone Cells," Departments of Orthopaedic
      Surgery and Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
      1998. - This study was presented by the author himself under the moderator
      Michael Cho of the Harvard Medical School. The increase in bone cell
      mitosis activity was investigated and it was found that pulsed electromagnetic
      fields can increase this activity.

    * J.A. Spadaro, W. H. Bergstom: "Evidence that a PEMF Inhibits
      PTH-mediated Calcium Release From Bone in Vivo," Departments of
      Orthopaedic Surgery and Paediatrics, State University of New York, Health
      Sciences Centre, Syracuse, November 1998. - This study shows that the
      definite influence of PEMF on bone calcium metabolism is due to the
      inhibiting influence on parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the related lower
      degradation of calcium.

    * R.J. Fitzimmons et al.: "Combined Electromagnetic Fields Increased
      net Calcium Flux in Bone Cells," Department of Medicine, Loma Linda
      University, California. Calcif-Tissue-Int November 1994, Vol. 55 (5).
      - This investigation revealed a definite influence on calcium uptake
      in bone cells while using PEMF.


Ovarian Inflammations and Cysts


    * K. Dikova et al.: 'Effect of PEMF in Chronic Non-specific Inflammatory
      Gynaecologic Disease,' Institute for Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sophia
      (Bulgaria) Akuserstvo I ginekologija. - 40 women with inflammatory gynaecological
      problems were treated 15 times. Fourteen of these women showed a total
      remission in symptoms, and 23 other patients showed a significant improvement.

    * V.S. Yasnogordodsky et al.: 'The Effect of Sinusoid Modulated Currents
      on Circulation in the Small Pelvic Organs in Patients with Chronic Salpingo-Oophoritis,'
      Vop. Kurotol. Fizioterapii Lech Fiz. Kult. 6, p. 41f.- An influence
      of PEMF on circulation in the pelvic organs was detected by thermography
      method. PEMF can reduce the vascular tonus of arterioles and capillaries
      in the minor pelvis while normalizing venous tone, improving blood flow
      to the organs, which greatly reduces vascular disturbance.


Pain


    * F. Sartucci et al.: "Human Exposure to Pulsating Electromagnetic
      Fields Produces Changes in Pain Perception and Pain-related Somatosensory
      Evoked Potentials," Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism
      in Biology and Medicine, 8-13 June 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This double
      blind placebo-controlled study investigates the effects of low intensity
      pulsating magnetic fields on pain patients. A definite reduction in
      the perception of pain. Measurements have shown that fewer pain stimuli
      are relayed to the brain.

    * V.I. Kovalchuk et al.: "Use of Extremely Low Frequency PEMF in
      Clinical Practice," Fizicheskaia Meditzina, 4(1-2), 1994, p.87.
      - The analgesic effect of the pain treatment was investigated on more
      than 650 patients treated with PEMF.


Pancreatitis with PEMF


    * V.V. Kents et al.: 'The Efficacy of the Combined Use of 5-Fluorouracil
      Electrophoresis and Magnetotherapy in Experimental Pancreatitis,' Vopr
      Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (3), 1994. - This study documents the
      positive effects of PEMF on patients with chronic pancreatitis.

    * O.G Savina et al.: Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (2), 1995.
      - This placebo controlled study investigates the effects of PEMF in
      combination with conventional treatment methods in Acute Pancreatitis.
      The results show a superior advantage of the combined therapy in comparison
      with the individual methods.


Paralysis


    * B.F. Sisken et al.: 'Acute Treatment with PEMF and its Effect on fast
      Axonal Transport in Normal and Regenerating Nerve, ' Centre for Biomedical
      Engineering, University of Kentucky. J Neuroscience Res. 42/5, 1995.
      - This study investigates how low-frequency electromagnetic fields can
      stimulate the growth and regeneration of peripheral nerves after a serious
      injury. It was found in experiments on rats that regeneration was faster
      after severing the sciatic nerve, but the reason for this was not accelerated
      axonal transport.

    * J. Walker et al.: 'Enhancement of Functional Recovery Following a
      Crush Lesion to the Rat Sciatic Nerve by Exposure to Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields,' Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Kentucky College
      of Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children, Lexington. Exp
      Neurol, 1994 February, 125 (2): 302:5. - This study showed that pulsating
      electromagnetic fields are capable of improving regeneration of the
      nerve axon by 22%. This study confirms that PEMF is an appropriate method
      for functional recovery after a nerve injury.

    * M. Kanje et al.: 'Pretreatment of Rats with Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields Enhances Regeneration of the Sciatic Nerve,' Department of Animal
      Physiology, University of Lund. Bioelectromagnetics, 1993. - In this
      study, regeneration of an injured sciatic nerve was investigated in
      rats under the influence of electromagnetic fields. Regeneration of
      axons of the sciatic nerve was evaluated with various tests. It was
      found that nerve cells are regenerated much faster under PEMF.

    * R.A. Zienowicz et al.: 'A Multivariate Approach to the Treatment of
      Peripheral Nerve Transection Injury: the role of electromagnetic field
      therapy,' University of Massachusetts Medical School, Berkshire Medical
      Centre, Pittsfield, Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 January, 87 (1): 122-9.
      - In this study, various combinations with PEMF were investigated. The
      results were so impressive that the author concluded that PEMF should
      be included in the fixed treatment programs after nerve injuries and
      surgery.


Parkinson's Disease


    * Bardasano et al.: 'Extracranial Device for Noninvasive Neurological
      Treatments with PEMF, 'Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism
      in Biology and Medicine, 1997, Bologna, Italy. -This study shows that
      the use of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the Pikotesla range yielded
      a definite clinical improvement in patients suffering from Parkinson's
      disease and multiple sclerosis.

    * R. Sandyk: 'Parkinsonian Micrographia Reversed by Treatment low intensity
      Electromagnetic Fields,' International Journal of Neurosci, 81 (1-2),
      March 1995, pp. 83-93. - Two Parkinsonian patients experienced a definite
      improvement in their symptoms in the area of movement after using extremely
      low frequency and low-intensity pulsed electromagnetic fields.

    * R. Sandyk: 'Low intensity Magnetic Fields in the Treatment of Parkinson's
      Disease with the 'On-Off Phenomenon', 'International Journal of Neurosci,
      66 (1-2), September 1992, pp. 97-106. - This article reports on the
      case of an 87 year old man who suffered from Parkinson's disease and
      so-called 'on-off phenomenon'. PEMF brought a definite relief from symptoms.

    * R. Sandyk: 'Brief Communication: Electromagnetic Fields Improve Visuo-spatial
      Performance and Rivers Agraphia in a Parkinsonian patient,' International
      Journal of Neurosci, 87 (3-4), Nov. 1996. - In this case a 73-year-old
      man suffering tremors and other Parkinsonian symptoms was treated successfully
      with pulsating electromagnetic fields in the picotesla range (!).

    * M.S. George et al.: 'Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation: A neuro-psychiatric
      Tool for the 21st Century,' Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clin neurosci,
      8 (4), Fall 1996, pp. 373-382. -Trans-crainal magnetic stimulation leads
      to definite improvements in symptoms of Parkinsonian patients, especially
      depression.


Peripheral Occlusive Vascular Disease


    * L.G. Vassilenko: 'PEMF in the Treatment of Obliterating Diseases of
      Interior Limb Vessels,' Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism
      in Biology and Medicine, June 8-13, 1997, Bologna, Italy. - This study
      shows a definitely positive effect on atherosclerotic obstructions of
      vessels and the related symptoms.


Perthes' Disease


    * S.D. Schevchenko et al.: "Experience with Treating Some Orthopaedic
      Diseases with Millimetre Range Radiation of Non-thermal Intensity,"
      Millimetre Waves in Medicine and Biology, Moscow 1997. - This study
      investigated Perthes' disease in children and found a significant improvement
      in complaints.

    * S. A. Schastnyi et al.: "A Contact-free, Biologically Adequate
      Electromagnetic Stimulation of Repair Regeneration of Osseous, Cartilaginous
      and Muscular Tissues in Children," Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk (3),
      1994, pp. 38-42. - This article reports on the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic
      fields in the treatment of Perthes' disease and describes the good results.

    * M.H.M. Harrison et al., "The Results of a Double blind Trial
      of PEMF in the Treatment of Perthes' Disease," Royal Orthopaedic
      Hospital Birmingham, Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics, 1997. - This
      double blind study investigated the treatment of Perthes' disease with
      pulsating electromagnetic fields. Twenty-one boys with Perthes' disease
      were divided into two groups, with one group being treated with PEMF.
      The time until reconstruction of the head of the femur was recorded.
      The healing time in the group receiving PEMF as 12 months, and in the
      second group was 12.5 months.


Phantom Pain


    * V. M. Bogliubov, L. A. Skurikhina; 'Therapeutic Application of Constant
      and Low Frequency Magnetic Fields," Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech
      Fiz Kult (2). - This review article investigates the efficiency of low-frequency
      electromagnetic field s in treatment of various diseases including phantom
      pain and it demonstrates the positive results.

      " E. Kucherenko, V. I Shevchuk: "Treatment of Diseases of
      Limb Stumps with Alternating Current Magnetic Field," Klin. Khir.
      7, pp 47-49


Polyneuropathy


    * A.G. Shiman et al.: 'Use of Combined Methods of PEMF in the Treatment
      for Polyneuropathies,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (5), 1993,
      pp. 38-41. - The results of this study show that PEMF has a positive
      effect in almost 93% of the cases with poly-neuropathy complaints.


Prolapsed Disk


    * J. Barovic, G. Fischer: "Increased Mobility and Pain Relief in
      Diseases of the Motor System Due to PEMF," Maribor District Hospital
      and University of Graz. - A group of 25 male and female patients with
      prolapsed disk (diagnosed by myelography) was treated with PEMF in the
      period from February 1, 1995 through September 1, 1995. In addition
      to measuring the finger-to-floor distance, a ten-point pain scale was
      used. Highly significant positive results were obtained.

    * Dr. Manfred Walzl, M.D. (neurologist) in Graz Austria. In two comparative
      groups, 40 patients with nerve root irritation due to disk problems
      were investigated. One group was treated with the usual medication,
      and the second group was additionally treated with PEMF. The study investigated
      the days until the patients became clinically pain free, the improvement
      in the flexion angle according to Lasegue and the subjective pain perception
      of the patient. Healing occurred two days faster in the group with PEMF
      (9 days versus 11 days in the second group). Mobility was definitely
      improved and the subjective pain perception was also greatly reduced.


Prostate


    * S.P. Seregin & A.V. Panov: 'The Correction of Prostatic Hemodynamics
      in Chronic Prostatitis,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (2), March-April
      1997, pp. 20-21. -PEMF had a positive influence of good circulation
      in the prostate and confirms good success in supportive treatment of
      on chronic prostatitis.


Psoriasis


    * R. Castelpietra et al.: 'Initial Experiences in the Treatment of Psoriasis
      with Pulsating Magnetic Fields,' Ospedale die Bambini [Children's Hospital].
      V. Buzzi, Milan. Minerva Med. -The therapeutic success of PEMF in psoriasis
      was investigated on 110 patients. The best results were achieved in
      the area of the head and hair (100%) good results, in the typical locations/joints:
      73.7% in men and 75% in women. The best results were achieved by people
      in the 2nd, 5th and 6th decades of life. The prospects for success were
      better, the longer the disease had been in existence in a given patient.
      The results showed the best results when treatment was performed in
      the period of March/April. No side effects were reported.

    * Y.L Arzumano: 'An Overview of the Third Workshop 'Use of Millimeter
      Wave in Medicine.' Millimetrovie Volini v Bilogii I Medicine (3), 1994,
      pp. 104-107. - This review article emphasizes the excellent effect of
      PEMF on psoriasis.


Psychological Disease


    * M.E. O'Connor et al.: 'The Magnetic Field Treatment of Depression
      and Anxiety Associated with Substance Abuse Withdrawal,' The University
      of Tulsa, USA. - In this article, thirteen studies are analyzed statistically.
      The author's emphasis the provability of the effect of the pulsed electromagnetic
      field (trans-cranial electromagnetic stimulation) in treatment of anxiety
      states and depression. Treatment of anxiety states in particular yielded
      definite positive results in comparison with the placebo group in both
      groups, namely in the patient group and in the group of medical advisors.

    * Grunner: 'Differential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields in the Therapy
      of Neurosis and Depressions,' Activ ner. Super. Praha

    * Dr Christoph Scherer, M.D., Dr Christian Thuile, M.D., Centre for
      Energy Medicine in Vienna: 'Influence of Magnetic Resonance Systems
      on Automonmic, Stress-Related Parameters,' ENERMED 1998, 2nd International
      Congress for Energy Medicine, Seefeld in Tirol. - The influence of PEMF
      on important clinical parameters was evaluated. A definite reduction
      in measurable stress-related parameters, a reduction in systolic blood
      pressure and skin conductance and an increase in temperature with a
      relatively constant pulse and respiration were found.

    * B.V. Morozov et al.: 'Treatment of Neurotic Depression with the Help
      of Extremely High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields,' Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr
      Im S S Korsakova, 96 (6), 1996, pp. 28-31. - PEMF is a supportive form
      of therapy in patients suffering from depression. In 50% of mild to
      moderately mild cases of depression, a complete cure was achieved; some
      improvement in depression was achieved in another 40%.

    * Graha et al.: 'Nocturnal Melatonin Levels in Human Volunteers Exposed
      to Intermittent 60Hz magnetic field,' Bioelectormagnetics, 17 (4), 1996,
      pp 263-274.

    * Rogers et al.: 'Brief Communication: Rapid Onset/Offset, Variably
      Scheduled 60Hz Electric and Magnetic Field exposure Reduces Nocturnal
      Serum Melatonin Concentration in Nonhuman Primates,' Bioelectromagnetics,
      Suppl. 3, 1995, pp. 119-122.

    * L.S. Baker-Price: 'Weak but Complex Pulsed Magnetic Field Application:
      A Noninvasive Treatment for Depression Following Traumatic Brain Injury,'
      Laurentian University, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, 1997. - Depression
      occurring after a head injury is often resistant to therapy and fails
      to respond to an antidepressant medication. In this study, 16 depressed
      patients after head injuries were treated with low intensity PEMF. The
      results show that treatment with magnetic fields in depression can be
      an alternative when treatment with medication is unsuccessful.

    * Haag et al.: 'Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation. A Diagnostic Means
      from Neurology as Therapy in Psychiatry,' Nervenarzt, 68 (3) March 1997,
      pp. 274-278. - This scientific article describes the use of trans-cranial
      magnetic stimulation in depressed patients and shows the anti-depressive
      effect of magnetic fields acting at deep levels of the brain.

    * M.R. Kirkcaldie et al.: 'Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation as Therapy
      for Depression and Other Disorders,' Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 31 (2) April
      1997, pp. 264-272. - This scientific article investigates the use of
      PEMF in depression. High-frequency trans-cranial electromagnetic stimulation
      is an effective treatment for depression with a low incidence of side
      effects.

    * Lee et al.: 'Melatonin and Puberty in Female Lambs Exposed to PEMF:
      A Replicate Study,' Bioelectromagnetics, 16 (2), 1995, pp. 119-123.

    * V.A. Lebedev: 'Treatment of Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Bladder
      and Enuresis in Children with a SKENAR Apparatus,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter
      Lech Fiz Kult (4), 1995, pp. 25-26. - In this article, we find evidence
      of successful treatment of children who are bed wetters with PEMF.

    * T. Zyss: 'Deep Magnetic Brain Stimulation - the end of Psychiatric
      Electroshock Therapy?' Medical Hypotheses, 43 (2), 1994, pp. 69-74.
      - In this article, the theoretical basis of electromagnetic stimulation
      in psychiatric therapy is discussed. The author sees the advantage of
      PEMF as having a better effect on deep areas of the brain, in the lack
      of pain associated with the treatment itself and the lack of side effects.

    * Guilleminault, B. Pasche: 'Clinical Effects of Low Energy Emission
      Therapy,' Bioelectromagnetics Society, 15th Annual Meeting, June 13-17,
      1993, Los Angeles, CA, p. 84. - This scientific report shows that low-frequency
      forms of electromagnetic energy are an effective form of treatment for
      chronic insomnia and can also be helpful in generalized anxiety states.

    * Higgs et al.: 'Subjective and Objective Relaxation Effects of Low
      Energy Emission Therapy, 'The New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Centre,
      STRESS-MED'. 10/1 (5-13), 1994. -The effectiveness of PEMF in treatment
      of stress-related diseases is impressive. Findings include a drop in
      systolic blood pressure, a feeling of warmth and muscle relaxation.
      These results suggest that low energy PEMF are a new therapeutic option
      in the large field of stress reduction.

    * R. Hajdukovic et al.: 'effects of Low Energy Emission Therapy on Sleep
      Structure, 'First World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology
      and Medicine', June 14-19, 1992, Lake Buena Vista, FL, p. 92. - This
      double blind, placebo-controlled study indicates that low-energy PEMF
      can have an extremely positive effect on the sleep habits of patients
      with sleep disorders.

    * Erman et al.: 'Low-Energy Emission Therapy Treatment for Insomnia,'
      Bioelectromagnetics Society, 13th Annual Meeting, 23-27 June 1991, Salt
      Lake city, p. 69. - This double blind, placebo-controlled study shows
      a significant increase in total sleep time in chronic sleep disorders
      with a definite difference in comparison with the placebo group.

    * Lercher et al.: 'Proof that ELF Ca2+ cyclotron Resonance Suppresses
      Synthesis of Pineal Melatonin in Vitro,' Neuroscience Letters, 124,
      1991, pp. 213-215.




Rheumatic Diseases - See also Arthritis, Arthrosis,
Fibromyalgia.


    * W. Kobinger, G. Fischer, J. Barovic et al.: "Pain Relief and
      Increasing Mobility in Diseases of the Motor Apparatus through the Use
      of PEMF," Hygiene Institute of the University of Graz and the Marburg
      teaching Hospital, AMA Acta Medica Austriaca, 1995. - Twenty-eight patients
      suffering from various diseases of the motor apparatus and supporting
      system were treated exclusively with magnetic resonance. A highly significant
      improvement was achieved.


Scoliosis


    * M. Marinkev, T. Kraev, S. Kamenov and A. Georgieva - of Physical Medicine,
      Higher Medical Institute Plovdiv 1995: "Therapeutic Effects of
      PERTH in Vertebrogenic Diseases -- The result of this study demonstrates
      that well-being, physical endurance and sleep can all be improved with
      the regular, long-term use of PERTH, and the perception of pain decreases.
      Clinical conditions improve significantly in 40 % of the patients.


Shingles


    * Jankovic et al.: 'Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Stimulated by PEMF
      and Laser,' Second World Congress for Electromagnetism in Biology and
      Medicine (8-13 June 1997 in Bologna). - This study describes the results
      of PEMF in treatment (alone or in combination with a laser) of nerve
      damage and nerve inflammations and improved wound healing in comparison
      with an untreated control group.


Sinusitis


    * " Jerabek: 'PEMF in Czechoslovakia - A Review,' Rev environ Health,
      10 (2), April-June 1994, pp. 127-134. - The author gives a review of
      the possible applications of PEMF, derived from experience from the
      last ten years in the clinics of Czechoslovakia. Sinusitis is listed
      among the best treatment results.

      " M.P. Nikolaev et al.: 'The Clinico-Immunological Assessment of
      the Effectiveness of PEMF in Patients with Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis,'
      Vesn Otorinolargingol (2), March-April 1994, pp. 27-31. - This study
      shows that the use of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the area of the
      para-nasal sinuses on both sides leads to a definite relief form chronic
      sinusitis.


Snapping Finger


    * Binder et al.: "Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy of Persistent
      Rotator Cuff Tendinitis. A Double blind Controlled Assessment,"
      Lancet, 1 (839), March 31, 1984, pp. 695-698. In this double blind placebo-controlled
      study, the positive effect of electromagnetic fields on tendinitis in
      the area of the rotators is discussed.


Spinal Cord Injuries


    * E. V. Tkach et al.: 'Characteristics of the Effect of a Constant Electromagnetic
      Field on Reparative Processes in Spinal Cord Injuries,' Zh Nevropatol
      Psikhiatr, 89 (5), 1989, pp. 41-44. - This study shows that pulsed electromagnetic
      fields are capable of significantly improving healing and the improvement
      tendency after spinal cord injuries.


Splayed Foot or Talipes Equinus


    * D. C. Laycock: "Biological Effects of Natural and Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields," Bioelectronic Engineering consultant. - In an analysis
      of more than 1,000 scientific studies on the topic of PEMF, the definitely
      positive effect on muscle pain, tendon injuries and bone problems was
      found.


Spondylolisthesis


    * M. Marinkev, T. Kraev, S. Kamenov and A. Georgieva - of Physical Medicine,
      Higher Medical Institute Plovdiv 1995: "Therapeutic Effects of
      PERTH in Vertebrogenic Diseases The result of this study has shown that
      the use of PERTH improves well-being, physical endurance and sleep quality
      while reducing the perception of pain.


Sports Medicine - Diseases of the Motor Apparatus


    * K.R. Robinson: "Endogenous and Applied Electrical Currents,"
      Natural and Applied Voltage in Vertebrae regeneration and healing (New
      York), 1989. - G.C. Coats: "Pulsed Electromagnetic (Short-Wave)
      Energy Therapy," British Journal of Sports Medicine, 23 (4), 1989,
      pp. 213-216. - These studies show a definitely positive influence on
      acute diseases of the connective tissue and muscle tissue through the
      use of PEMF.

    * G. M. Pennington, D.L. Danley, M.H. Sumko, A. Bucknell, J.H. Nelson:
      "Pulsed Non-thermal, High-frequency Electromagnetic Energy (Diapulse)
      in the Treatment of Grade 1 and Grade 2 Ankle Sprains," Mil. Med.
      1993 Feb. 158 (2): 101-4, 1993. - This randomised double blind study
      shows that in first and second degree ankle injuries, the treatment
      time is significantly shortened under the influence of pulsating PEMF,
      pain and swelling are eliminated rapidly, so that resumption of training
      is possible.

    * G. Untea, I. Stojan (Department of Sports Medicine, Bucharest, Rumanai),
      lecture delivered as part of the World Congress on Sports Medicine in
      Florida (United States) 1998. -PEMF on performance athletes promoted
      improved sleep, regeneration times were shorter and lactate was degraded
      more rapidly.

    * Binder, G. Parr, B. Hazelman, S. Fitton-Jackson: "PEMF of Persistent
      Rotator Cuff Tendinitis. A Double blind Controlled Assessment,"
      Lancet, March 31, pp. 695-698, 1984. - Top publication of a double blind
      study with a very high informational relevance, explaining how PEMF
      helps to effectively shorten a tedious convalescence procedure involving
      the rotator cuff (shoulder girdle muscle).

    * Mabit, C. Pecout: "Non-union of a Mid-shaft Anterior Tibial Stress
      Fracture: A Frequent Complication," Knee Surg. Sports Trau-matol.
      Arthrosc. 2. (1): 60-61, 1994. - In fatigue factors of the tibia, a
      conservative combination therapy with pulsed PEMF is recommended. Surgery
      should not be performed unless the fracture resists treatment for a
      period of more than four to six months.

    * Binder, Parr, Hazleman, Fitton-Jackson. Lancet 1984 Mar 31; The value
      of PEMF for the treatment of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis was
      tested in a double blind controlled study in 29 patients whose symptoms
      were refractory to steroid injection and other conventional conservative
      measures. The treated group (15 patients) had a significant benefit
      compared with the control group (14 patients) during the first 4 weeks
      of the study, when the control group received a placebo. In the second
      4 weeks, when all patients were on active coils, no significant differences
      were noted between the groups. This lack of difference persisted over
      the third phase, when neither group received any treatment for 8 weeks.
      At the end of the study 19 (65%) of the 29 patients were symptomless
      and 5 others much improved. PEMF may be useful in the treatment of severe
      and persistent rotator cuff and possibly other chronic tendon lesions.


Sudeck's Disease


    * Salzburg District Hospital, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department

    * Patient, female; diagnosis: Sudeck's disease after a fracture of the
      right forearm, femoral artery occluded more on the right than on the
      left. Treatment: The patient was treated with the MF mat from July 18,
      1996 to August 12, 1996. Results of MRS therapy: "The patient was
      able to walk only a few meters with severe pain at the time of the initial
      examination and she also had a definite fist closing deficiency on the
      right. After 15 treatments (last treatment on August 12, 1996), the
      distance she could walk had increased to more than one kilometre, and
      the patient had no pain while walking. She was also able to close her
      fist.


Surgery Rehabilitation


    * D.V. Miasoedov et al.: 'Experience with the Use of Resonance Therapy
      as a Modifying Factor in Ontological Therapy,' Symposium with International
      Participation, May 10-13, 1989. - The results show the effects on patients
      treated with PEMF before and after surgery. It was found that 87% of
      the patients who had already been treated with PEMF before surgery profited
      from it, but 68% positive results were also obtained postoperatively.

    * V.A. Lebennikov et al.: 'First Experience in Using a PEMF in Treating
      Cancer Patient.' - This study investigated the effects of a whole-body
      treatment with PEMF in patients who had cancer and had to have surgery.
      It found a definite improvement in the immune system and in the postoperative
      recovery phase.


Torticollis


    * I.E. Detlav: "The Influence of Permanent and Pulsed Electromagnetic
      Fields (PEMF) on Oxidation Processes in Muscle," in I.E. Detlav
      (ed.), Electromagnetic Therapy of Injuries and Diseases of the Support
      Motor Apparatus, International Collection of Papers, 1987. - This study
      shows the accelerated recovery phase in muscle injuries using PEMF.


Tumours


    * F: Daudert, physician in Bad Aibiling at Rosenheim: Second International
      Congress for Energy Medicine in Seefeld 1998. People with the following
      criteria were used for this study: advanced cancer, people who had exhausted
      the usual resources of traditional medicine and people with greatly
      reduced immune competent cells (less than 50%). More than 300 patients
      with epithelial tumors were divided into two groups and treated one
      of the two groups additionally with PEMF. The treatment was otherwise
      identical for both groups (vitamin and mineral infusions, immune stimulation,
      oxygen flooding therapy). The treatment was administered for a period
      of two weeks with a repetition after three months. Blood tests, which
      were analysed by an independent clinical laboratory, yielded comparable
      values between the two groups. It was found that the buildup of the
      immune system could be significantly accelerated with PEMF.

Ulcers of the Skin


    * A.V. Alekseenko et al.: 'Use of PEMF Combined with Galvanization and
      Tissue Electrophoresis in the Treatment of Trophic Ulcers,' Klein Khir
      (7-8), 1993, pp. 31-34. - PEMF was investigated on 86 patients with
      skin ulcers. On the basis of the study results, the author recommends
      the use of PEMF for skin ulcers on the lower extremities.

    * R.V. Galimzianov: 'Laser and Electromganetolaser Therapy for Trophic
      Ulcers of the Lower Extremities in Chronic Venous Insufficiency,' Vestn
      Khir Im I I Grek, 152 (5-6), 1994, pp. 70-72. - The results of this
      study show that daily use of PEMF together with the laser shortens healing
      time for ulcers of the lower extremities to 18 days. By comparison,
      healing time in the control group was 26 days.

    * Y.L. Arzumanov: 'An Overview of the Third Workshop 'Use of Millimeter
      Waves in Medicine', Millimetrovie Volni v Biologii I Medicine (3), 1994,
      pp. 104-7. This summary of various studies shows that PEMF is very suitable
      for treatment of chronic furunculous.

    * Comorosan S, Vasilco R, Arghiropol M, Paslaru L, Jieanu V, Stelea


      Fundeni Hospital, Bucharest, Romania. Romania Journal of Physiol., 30
      (1-2), 1993, pp. 41-45. The effect of PEMF on pressure ulcers has been
      studied on 20 elderly patients, hospitalized and bearing long-standing
      pressure ulcers. All were subjected to PEMF 1 -2 times daily parallel
      to conventional treatment. 5 control group patients underwent only conventional
      therapy, 5 others conventional + placebo PEMF treatment. After 2-weeks
      treatment, bulge healing rate was as follows: under PEMF 85% excellent
      and 15% very good healing; in the placebo group, 80% no improvement
      and 20% poor improvement; in the control group, 60% no improvement and
      40% poor improvement. PEMF is strongly advised as a modern, uninvasive
      therapy of great efficiency.

    * Stiller, Pak, Shupack, Thaler, Kenny, Jondreau; NY University Medical
      Centre, British Journal of Dermatology, 127 (2), 1992. A randomized,
      double blind, placebo-controlled multi-centre study assessed the clinical
      efficacy and safety of PEMF in the healing of recalcitrant, predominantly
      venous leg ulcers. For 8 weeks a portable device was used at home for
      3 h daily as an adjunct to a wound dressing. Wound surface area, ulcer
      depth and pain intensity were assessed. 50% of the ulcers in the active
      group healed or markedly improved vs. 0% in the placebo group. 0% of
      the active group worsened vs. 54% of the placebo group (P < 0.001).
      PEMF is a safe and effective adjunct to non-surgical therapy for leg
      ulcers.

    * Ieran, Zaffuto, Bagnacani, Annovi, Moratti, Cadossi; Medical Angiology,
      , Reggio Emilia, Italy. Double blind study on the effect of PEMF on
      the healing of skin ulcers. 44 patients; one-half exposed to active
      stimulators and the remaining to dummy stimulators (control group).
      The PEMF therapy lasted 90 days. The success rate in the experimental
      group was significantly higher after 90 days (p less than 0.02) and
      in the follow-up period (p less than 0.005). The data suggest that the
      effect of PEMF lasts even when the stimulation is over. No ulcers worsened
      in the experimental group, while four worsened in the control group.
      It is concluded that stimulation with PEMF is a useful adjunctive therapy.
      PMID: 2303961 PubMed


Urinary Tract Disorders, Bedwetting


    * V.A. Lebedev, 'Treatment of Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Bladder
      and Enuresis in Children,' Vorp Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (4),
      1995, pp. 25-26. - This investigation has shown a positive effect on
      PEMF on urination problems and bedwetting in children.

    * M.K. Sheriff, et al., 'Neuromodulation of Detrusor Hyperreflexia Functional
      Magnetic Stimulation of Sacral Roots,' British Journal of Urology, 78
      (1), July 1996, pp. 39-46. -The effects of PEMF on seven men with spinal
      cord injuries and the consequences of urination problems showed that
      PEMF is an effective noninvasive method of treatment.


Venous Insufficiency


    * E.I. Pasynkov et al.: 'Therapeutic Use of PEMF in the Treatment of
      Patients with Chronic Diseases of the Veins of the Lower Limbs,' Vopr
      Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult, 5. - This study on 271 patients with
      chronic venous insufficiency yielded good results.

    * A study using PEMF in conjunction with venous insufficiency is currently
      underway at the University Clinic, Fünfkirchen under the direction
      of Dr. Halmos, M.D. The preliminary results were clearly positive.

    * A.P. Dovganiuk: 'Balneologic and Physical Therapy of Chronic Venous
      Insufficiency of Extremities,' Vopr Kurortol fizioter Lech iz Kult,
      2, 1995, pp. 48-49. - This article reports that PEMF has been used successfully
      in a variety of diseases, mainly for treatment of chronic venous insufficiency.


Veterinary


    * M.F. Scardino et al.: 'Evaluation of Treatment with PEMF on Wound
      Healing, Clinco-Patholgic Variables and Central Nervous System in Dogs,'
      American Journal of Veterinary Research, September 1998. - This study
      shows the positive effect of PEMF on wound healing in dogs.

    * Patino et al.: 'PEMF in Experimental Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rats,'
      Journal of Burn Care Rehabil, 17 (6 PT 1), 1996, pp. 528-31.

    * Bellossi et al.: 'Effect of PEMF on Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels
      in Rats Study of Field Intensity and Length of Exposure' Laboratory
      of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Rennes. Z Naturforsch C. 1996, July-August,
      51 (7-8), pp. 603-606. - This study shows that PEMF can lead to a reduction
      in cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood of rats.

    * Endo-Naoto et al.: 'The Effect of PEMF on the Calcium Metabolism in
      Cultured Rabbit Chondrocytes,' Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Niigata
      University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan, Acta Med. Biol. (Niigata),
      46:1, 11-15, 1998.- Various experiments of this group of researchers
      have proven that PEMF inhibit the response of chondrocytes and osteoblasts
      to parathyroid hormone (PTH) and thus prevent the calcium efflux. This
      study shows that this effect can probably be attributed to stimulation
      of chondrocytes (GAG synthesis).

    * P.O. Milch et al.: 'PEMF stimulation of Rat Pancreas and the Lowering
      of Serum Glucose Levels,' Tans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. - In this
      animal experiment, the sugar level of diabetic rats was reduced significantly
      using pulsating magnetic fields in comparison with rats that were not
      treated with PEMFH.

Wound Healing


    * M.S. Scardino et al.: 'Evaluation of Treatment with PEMF on Wound
      Healing - Clinic-Pathologic Variables and Central Nervous System in
      Dogs,' American Journal of Veterinary Research, September 1998. - This
      study on dogs shows the increased epitheliazation of wounds under treatment
      with PEMF.

    * S. Moallemi et al.: 'The Effects of Continuous Short Wave Frequency
      of Electromagnetic Fields on Tissue Healing,' Department of Biophysics
      / Bioengineering, Department of Pathology, Department EM Lab., Iran
      University of Medical Science, Teheran. 1998. - This double blind study
      has shown some major differences in wound healing between the group
      treated with an electromagnetic field and the group not treated with
      an electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field group had a 26%
      stronger tissue structure in comparison with the control group.


Yeast Infections


    * Y. Mizushima et al.: 'Effects of Magnetic Fields on Inflammation,'
      Department of Medicine and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University
      of Tokoyo. JAMA, Vol. 248, no. 5, p. 921. - Pulsed electromagnetic fields
      are capable of influencing and counteracting inflammations such as caused
      by yeast infections (Candida).

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